时间: 2025-04-24 18:50:17
美: ['slændɚ]
英: ['slɑːndə]
vt. 诽谤;造谣中伤
n. 诽谤;中伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 18:50:17
词源分析:该词源自中古英语 "slandre",进一步追溯至古法语 "esclandre",意指“丑闻、诽谤”。词根 "sland-" 与拉丁语 "calumnia"(诽谤)有关。
历史背景:Slander 在法律文献中首次出现,通常与名誉权相关的案件中被引用。
课本:该词可能出现在中学法学、法律英语和社会学教材中。美国的法律教材以及英语语言学*教材中都会提到该词,适合高中及以上学龄段。
He accused her of slander after she told others he was fired.
(他指控她诽谤,因为她告诉别人他被解雇了。)
The politician sued for slander, claiming the accusations were false.
(那位政治家因指控是虚假的而提起了诽谤诉讼。)
Slander can lead to significant legal consequences.
(诽谤可能导致重大的法律后果。)
She felt the slander had damaged her reputation irreparably.
(她感到诽谤已经对她的名声造成了不可逆转的伤害。)
His slanderous remarks about her character were unfounded.
(他对她性格的诽谤性言论是毫无根据的。)
通过这些详细的分析与示例,用户可以更好地理解和使用 "slander" 一词。
[N-VAR] Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)
例:Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander.巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。
[V-T] To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤
例:He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。