时间: 2025-04-23 13:01:20
美: [səˈvɪr]
英: [sɪ'vɪə]
adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 13:01:20
词源分析:
历史背景:
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The severe storm caused widespread damage.
(这场猛烈的风暴造成了广泛的损害。)
She received a severe reprimand for her actions.
(她因自己的行为受到了严厉的斥责。)
The doctor warned him about the severe consequences of smoking.
(医生警告他吸烟的严重后果。)
The severe drought affected the entire region.
(严重的干旱影响了整个地区。)
He showed a severe lack of interest in the project.
(他对这个项目表现出严重缺乏兴趣。)
*. The severe penalties for cheating are well-known.
(作弊的严厉惩罚是众所周知的。)
During the severe winter, many animals struggle to survive.
(在严酷的冬天,许多动物都在挣扎求生。)
The teacher gave a severe warning to the students.
(老师给学生们下了严厉的警告。)
The severe criticism from the public was hard to bear.
(公众的严厉批评让人难以承受。)
Severe pain can be a sign of a serious condition.
(剧烈的疼痛可能是严重疾病的迹象。)
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
发音为 /səˈvɪər/,可以通过分音节的方式来记忆:se-vere(分为两个部分,强调后半部分的发音)。
词根记忆法:
记住“sever”的含义(切断),联想“severe”表示“切断了温和、友好”。从而理解它的意义。
通过以上分析,用户可以更深入地理解“severe”的含义及用法。
[ADJ] You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense. 严重的
例:...a business with severe cash flow problems.…一个有严重现金流转问题的企业。
例:Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places.专业人员的短缺在一些地方十分严重。
[ADV] severely 严重地
例:The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa severely affected by the drought.联合国想给予10个受旱灾严重影响的非洲国家食品援助。
例:An aircraft overshot the runway and was severely damaged.一架飞机冲出了跑道后严重受损。
[ADJ] Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh. (惩罚、批评) 严厉的
例:This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary.这是一种骇人听闻的罪行,重判是必要的。
[[ADV with v]] severely 严厉地
例:...a campaign to try to change the law to punish dangerous drivers more severely.…一场试图修改法律以更加严厉地惩罚危险驾车者的运动。