时间: 2025-04-26 07:38:13
美: [skɛrs]
英: [skeəs]
adj. 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的
adv. 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:38:13
词源分析:Scarce源自古法语“escarce”,而古法语则源于拉丁语“excarcere”,意思是“限制”。其词根“scar-”与“缺乏”相关。
历史背景:该词首次被记录使用于15世纪,最早出现在一些经济和农业文献中,用于描述农作物短缺的情况。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,scarce通常出现在六年级到高中的教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中,scarce可能出现在初中到高中阶段的经济、环境科学等课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
Water is becoming scarce in many regions due to climate change.
水在许多地区因气候变化而变得稀缺。
Jobs have become scarce since the economic downturn.
自经济衰退以来,工作机会变得稀缺。
Food was scarce during the drought.
在干旱期间,食物非常稀缺。
The rare book is now scarce in the market.
这本稀有书籍在市场上现在很稀缺。
Resources are scarce, and we need to use them wisely.
资源稀缺,我们需要明智地使用它们。
*. Opportunities for advancement are often scarce in small companies.
在小公司中,晋升机会往往很稀缺。
Scarce species need protection to survive.
稀缺物种需要保护才能生存。
The scientist noted that clean air has become increasingly scarce.
科学家指出,清洁空气变得越来越稀缺。
In many countries, education is still a scarce commodity.
在许多国家,教育仍然是一种稀缺商品。
His opinions on the matter are scarce and hard to come by.
他在此事上的意见稀少且难以获得。
同义词:
反义词:
通过这些分析和例句,学*者可以更好地理解和使用“scarce”这个单词。
[ADJ] If something is scarce, there is not enough of it. 短缺的
例:Food was scarce and expensive.食物匮乏而且昂贵。
例:Jobs are becoming increasingly scarce.工作职位变得越来越少。
[[非正式]] If you make yourself scarce, you quickly leave the place you are in, usually in order to avoid a difficult or embarrassing situation. 溜走
例:It probably would be a good idea if you made yourself scarce.如果你溜走倒可能是个好主意。