时间: 2025-04-24 20:37:22
美: [rɑk]
英: [rɒk]
n. 岩石;摇滚乐;暗礁
vt. 摇动;使摇晃
vi. 摇动;摇晃
n. (Rock)人名;(英、德、匈、意、瑞典)罗克
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 20:37:22
词源分析:
“Rock” 源自古英语“rocc”,其词根与古德语“rocka”及拉丁语“rocca”有关,均意指“硬物”或“石头”。
历史背景:
“Rock” 在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到公元前7世纪左右,常用于描述地形和自然环境中的坚硬物质。
课本:
“Rock” 这个词通常出现在小学到中学的自然科学或地理教材中,特别是在讨论地球科学或地貌时。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段的地理、地球科学课中涉及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The children played on the large rock by the river.
孩子们在河边的大石头上玩耍。
The geologist examined the rock samples for signs of erosion.
地质学家检查岩石样本以寻找侵蚀的迹象。
He rocked the baby to sleep in his arms.
他在怀里摇晃着婴儿入睡。
The concert was a fantastic rock experience!
音乐会是一次奇妙的摇滚体验!
When faced with challenges, she stood her ground like a rock.
面对挑战时,她像石头一样坚定不移。
*. The rock band will perform at the festival next weekend.
摇滚乐队将在下周末的音乐节上演出。
The mountain is primarily composed of granite rock.
这座山主要由花岗岩构成。
He gave her a rock as a symbol of his love.
他送给她一块石头作为爱的象征。
The waves crashed against the rocky shore.
海浪拍打着崎岖的海岸。
She felt like her heart was made of rock after the news.
听到这个消息后,她感到自己的心仿佛是石头制成的。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:
“Rock” 的发音为 /rɒk/(英式)或 /rɑːk/(美式)。可以通过分解音节来记忆,如“r”开头的音与“ock”结合,形成一个坚固的音,联想岩石的坚硬。
通过上述分析,用户可以全面理解“rock”这个单词的含义、使用场景以及相关联的词汇,提升词汇运用能力。
[N-UNCOUNT] Rock is the hard substance which the earth is made of. 岩石
例:The hills above the valley are bare rock.河谷上面的山是光秃秃的岩石。
[N-COUNT] A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff. 巨石
例:She sat cross-legged on the rock.她盘着腿坐在那块巨石上。
[N-COUNT] A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up. 小石块
例:She bent down, picked up a rock, and threw it into the trees.她弯下腰,拣起一块小石头,把它扔进树林里。
[V-T/V-I] When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backward and forward or from side to side. 使摇晃; 摇晃
例:His body rocked from side to side with the train.他的身体随着火车左右晃动着。
[[journalism]] If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake. 使震动; 震动
例:Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked the factory.昨天,三名工人在爆炸引起的工厂震动时受伤。
例:In Taipei buildings rocked back and forth.在台北,建筑物前后摇晃着。
[[journalism]] If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure. 震惊
例:His death rocked the fashion business.他的死震惊了时装界。
[N-UNCOUNT] Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums. 摇滚乐
例:...a rock concert.…一场摇滚音乐会。