时间: 2025-04-23 15:58:33
美: [bɛd]
英: [bed]
n. 床；基础；河底， 海底
vt. 使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种
vi. 上床；分层
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 15:58:33
字面意思：指用于睡觉或休息的家具，通常由一个框架和床垫组成。
定义：A piece of furniture for sleep or rest, typically a rectangular frame with a mattress and coverings.
词性：名词。
词源分析：该词源自古英语“bedde”，意指“床”，与德语“Bett”和荷兰语“bed”同源，皆有“睡觉的地方”之意。
历史背景：最早的使用可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语系，之后在古英语中被广泛使用。它反映了人类对休息和睡眠的基本需求。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常在小学阶段引入，特别是在与家庭和家具相关的单元中。牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初学英语的初级阶段（如小学或初中）介绍此词。
正式与非正式语境：
引证：
特殊场合：在法律文书或医学文献中，可能提到“床位”（bed availability），指医院中可供病人使用的床。
I love to read in my bed before sleeping.
我喜欢在睡前在床上阅读。
The hotel room has a king-size bed.
酒店房间有一张特大号床。
She made her bed every morning.
她每天早上整理床铺。
He was confined to bed due to illness.
他因病卧床不起。
They bought a new bed for their guest room.
他们为客房买了一张新床。
*. The baby sleeps in a crib, not a bed.
婴儿睡在婴儿床里，而不是大床上。
After the party, I crashed on the bed.
聚会结束后，我倒在床上睡着了。
He often dreams about flying while in bed.
他常常在床上做关于飞翔的梦。
The bed was too soft for my liking.
这张床对我来说太软了。
She prefers a firm bed for better back support.
她喜欢硬床，以获得更好的背部支撑。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：/bɛd/，可以将音节“bed”与“休息”联系起来，想象一个人在床上休息的场景。
谐音联想记忆：将“bed”联想为“被子”（bei zi），在中文中，床和被子常常一起联想到，帮助记住这个词。
通过这些分析和学*方法，可以更好地理解和记忆“bed”这个单词，并在日常交流中灵活运用。
[[also prep N]] A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep. 床
例：We finally went to bed at about 4am.我们最后在凌晨四点左右上了床。
例：By the time we got back from dinner, Nona was already in bed.等我们吃完饭回来，诺娜已经上床了。
[N-COUNT] A bed in a garden or park is an area of ground that has been specially prepared so that plants can be grown in it. 苗床
例：...beds of strawberries and rhubarb.…草莓与大黄的苗床。
[N-COUNT] A bed of shellfish or plants is an area in the sea or in a lake where a particular type of shellfish or plant is found in large quantities. (某种贝类生物或植物密集的) 地带
例：The whole lake was rimmed with thick beds of reeds.整个湖边长满了厚厚的芦苇丛。
[N-COUNT] The sea bed or a river bed is the ground at the bottom of the sea or of a river. 海床; 河床
例：For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.一项大规模行动持续3周以从海床寻找残骸。
[N-COUNT] A bed of rock is a layer of rock that is found within a larger area of rock. (岩) 层
例：Between the white limestone and the greyish pink limestone is a thin bed of clay.在白色石灰石与略带浅灰色的粉红色石灰石之间的是薄薄的黏土层。
[N-COUNT] If a recipe or a menu says that something is served on a bed of a food such as rice or vegetables, it means it is served on a layer of that food. (米饭、菜) 底
例：Heat the curry thoroughly and serve it on a bed of rice.将咖喱加热透再浇到一层米饭上。
[N-COUNT] On a vehicle such a truck or a pickup, the bed is the long, flat part at the back where goods are carried. (车辆的) 拖斗
例：They loaded about a ton of canned goods into the covered bed of a pickup truck.他们将约一吨重的罐装食品装到了小卡车的有篷拖斗里。
[PHRASE] To go to bed with someone means to have sex with them. 发生性关系
例：I went to bed with him once, just once.我有一次、仅有一次和他上过床。
[PHRASE] When you make the bed, you neatly arrange the sheets and covers of a bed so that it is ready to sleep in. 铺床
例：He had made the bed after breakfast.早饭后他就把床铺好了。