时间: 2025-04-24 16:28:48
美: [bost]
英: [bəʊst]
vt. 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪
n. 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物
vi. 自吹自擂
n. (Boast)人名;(英)博斯特
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 16:28:48
词源分析:boast 源自古英语“bōast”,意为“自夸”。它与荷兰语“boast”以及德语“beweisen”(证明)有联系,体现了“显摆”或“表现”的含义。
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到 14 世纪。在《坎特伯雷故事集》中,乔叟使用了这个词来描述人物的自夸行为,反映了当时社会对自夸的看法。
课本:该词通常出现在中学英语教材中,如《牛津英语》及《美国英语》等,适合初中及高中阶段的学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在文学或艺术作品中,boast 用以表现角色的性格特征。例如,在莎士比亚的戏剧中,角色的自夸常常揭示其内心的自信或虚荣。
He boasted about his achievements at the conference.
She couldn’t help but boast about her recent promotion.
The athlete boasted that he could run a mile in under four minutes.
Boasting is often seen as a sign of insecurity.
He made a boastful claim that he could solve the problem easily.
*. In his autobiography, the author boasts about his literary accomplishments.
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析与学*,您可以更好地理解和运用“boast”这个单词。
[[表不满]] If someone boasts about something that they have done or that they own, they talk about it very proudly, in a way that other people may find irritating or offensive. 吹嘘
例:Witnesses said Furci boasted that he took part in killing them.证人们说富尔西曾吹嘘说他参与了杀人。
例:Carol boasted about her costume.卡罗尔吹嘘着她的戏装。
[N-COUNT] Boast is also a noun. 吹嘘
例:It is the charity's proud boast that it has never yet turned anyone away.该慈善机构自吹自擂,声称从来没有拒绝过任何人。
[V-T] If someone or something can boast a particular achievement or possession, they have achieved or possess that thing. 取得 (成功); 拥有
例:The houses will boast the latest energy-saving technology.这些房屋将采用最新节能技术。