时间: 2025-04-26 03:07:04
美: [sɚ'praɪz]
英: [sə'praɪz]
n. 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击
vt. 使惊奇;奇袭
adj. 令人惊讶的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 03:07:04
词源分析:Surprise 源于拉丁语 "superprendere",意为“超出预期”。由 "super-"(超过)和 "prendere"(抓取)构成,表示超出预期的情况。
历史背景:该词最早出现在15世纪的英语中,常用于描述意外**或突发情感。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
She was taken by surprise when he proposed.
她在他求婚时感到非常惊讶。
The surprise party was a huge success.
这个惊喜派对取得了巨大的成功。
I was surprised to see her at the conference.
在会议上见到她让我感到惊讶。
His sudden departure was quite a surprise.
他突然离开让人感到相当意外。
It's always a surprise to find out how much you can learn in a short time.
发现短时间内你能学到多少总是令人惊讶。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和应用 "surprise" 这个词。
[N-COUNT] A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news. 意外 (信息或事件等)
例:I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!我要告诉你一件意想不到的事:我们要搬到瑞士去!
例:It may come as a surprise to some that a normal, healthy child is born with many skills.一个正常健康的孩子天生具有很多技艺,这对某些人来说可能是个意外信息。
[[ADJ n]] Surprise is also an adjective. 意外的
例:Baxter arrived here this afternoon, on a surprise visit.巴克斯特今天下午突然到了这里,做意外造访。
[N-UNCOUNT] Surprise is the feeling that you have when something unexpected happens. 惊讶
例:The Pentagon has expressed surprise at these allegations.五角大楼对这些指控表示了惊讶。
例:"You mean he's going to vote against her?" Scobie asked in surprise.“你的意思是他将投票反对她?”斯考比惊讶地问道。
[V-T] If something surprises you, it gives you a feeling of surprise. 使吃惊
例:We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.我们将自己解决这件事,并让所有人吃惊。
例:It surprised me that a driver of Alain's experience should make those mistakes.令我吃惊的是,像阿莱恩这样有经验的一位司机竟然会犯那些错误。
[V-T] If you surprise someone, you give them, tell them, or do something pleasant that they are not expecting. 使惊喜
例:Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.做一道你自己拿手的家常菜,给你的新邻居一个惊喜。
[N-COUNT] If you describe someone or something as a surprise, you mean that they are very good or pleasant although you were not expecting this. 惊喜
例:...Senga MacFie, one of the surprises of the World Championships three months ago.…森加·麦克菲,3个月前世界锦标赛中的惊喜之一。
[V-T] If you surprise someone, you attack, capture, or find them when they are not expecting it. 出其不意地抓获 (袭击、找到)
例:U.S. troops surprised eight enemy fighters in a cave complex.美国军队在一个洞穴群里出其不意地抓获了8名敌军士兵。
[PHRASE] If something takes you by surprise, it happens when you are not expecting it or when you are not prepared for it. 使某人吃惊
例:His question took his two companions by surprise.他的提问让他的两位同伴吃了一惊。