时间: 2025-04-24 09:57:52
美: [dɪ'siv]
英: [dɪ'siːv]
v. 欺骗;行骗
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 09:57:52
deceive
这个单词的字面含义是“使人相信不真实的事情”,即通过虚假信息或误导手段让他人产生错误的认知。词源分析:deceive
来自拉丁语“decipere”,其中“de-”表示“从某处离开”,而“capere”意为“抓住”。合在一起,表示“从真实中抓住”即“欺骗”。
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪英语中,最早的记录可以追溯到14世纪。它的使用可以在历史文本和文学作品中找到,例如《坎特伯雷故事集》中。
课本:
deceive
常在初中和高中的英语学中出现,特别是在与道德或法律相关的主题中。正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
deceive
可以用来描述操控行为,如“Individuals can deceive others through nonverbal cues.”(个体可以通过非言语线索欺骗他人。)deceive
常用于描绘角色之间的欺骗关系,如莎士比亚的《奥赛罗》中涉及的情节。She tried to deceive her parents about her whereabouts.
她试图欺骗父母关于她的去向。
The con artist was able to deceive many people with his charm.
那个骗子凭借他的魅力欺骗了很多人。
It's wrong to deceive someone for personal gain.
为了个人利益而欺骗他人是错误的。
He felt ashamed that he had deceived his best friend.
他感到羞愧,因为他欺骗了他最好的朋友。
The advertisement was designed to deceive consumers into buying the product.
该广告旨在欺骗消费者购买该产品。
同义词:
反义词:
选择 词根记忆法:
deceive
分解为词根“capere”(抓住)和前缀“de-”(从某处离开),想象一个人试图从真实的抓住中“离开”,从而达到欺骗的效果。这种联想有助于记忆单词的含义和用法。通过以上分析和学*方法,可以更深入地理解和应用“deceive”这个单词。
[V-T] If you deceive someone, you make them believe something that is not true, usually in order to get some advantage for yourself. 欺骗
例:He has deceived and disillusioned us all.他欺骗了我们所有人, 令我们所有人失望至极。
[V-T] If something deceives you, it gives you a wrong impression and makes you believe something that is not true. 误导
例:Do not be deceived by claims on food labels like "light" or "low fat."不要被食品标签上像“少脂”或“低脂”的字样误导。