时间: 2025-04-25 17:59:32
美: ['kæpɪtl]
英: ['kæpɪt(ə)l]
n. 首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家
adj. 首都的；重要的；大写的
n. (Capital)人名；(法)卡皮塔尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 17:59:32
字面意思：
"Capital"可以指“资金”或“资本”，通常用于商业和经济学中。它也可以指一个国家或地区的首都。
定义：
词源分析：
"Capital"源于拉丁语“capitale”，意指“头部”或“主要的”。词根“caput”在拉丁语中意为“头”，引申为最重要的部分。
历史背景：
该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪，最初用来指“主要的城市”或“主要的资金”。
课本：
该词一般在初中和高中经济学与地理课程中出现。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常涉及经济学、地理和社会学等学科。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
The capital of France is Paris.
法国的首都是巴黎。
She invested her capital in the new startup.
她将她的资金投资于这家新的初创公司。
The capital city is often the center of political power.
首都城市通常是政治权力的中心。
They are discussing capital gains tax in their meeting.
他们在会议上讨论资本利得税。
The capital punishment is a controversial topic.
死刑是一个有争议的话题。
同义词：
反义词：
以上就是对单词"capital"的全面分析及学*方法，希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆这个词！
[[商业]] Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. 资本; 资金
例：Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.各公司在融资方面遇到麻烦。
[[商业]] You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. 资产
例：...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.…可用于提高产量的资产设备。
[[商业]] Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. 本金; 本钱
例：With a conventional mortgage, the payments consist of both capital and interest.一般的抵押借款，偿还包括本金和利息两部分。
[N-COUNT] The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or legislature meets. 首都
例：...Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.…加德满都，尼泊尔的首都。
[N-COUNT] If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else. (某一产业或活动的) 有名之地; …之都
例：Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.科尔马长久以来一直被誉为葡萄酒贸易之都。
[N-COUNT] Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. "T," "B," and "F" are capitals. 大写字母
例：The name and address are written in capitals.姓名和地址都大写。
[[ADJ n]] A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death. 可处死刑的
例：Espionage is a capital offence in this country.间谍活动在这个国家是死罪。
[[正式]] If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck. 利用
例：He rebuked the president for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.他指责总统想利用人质事件捞取政治资本。