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【fear】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-25 05:42:43

fear

【fear】怎么读

美: [fɪr]

英: [fɪə]

【fear】是什么意思、字义解释

n. 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心

vt. 害怕;敬畏;为…担心

vi. 害怕;敬畏;为…担心

【fear】等级考试

 

【fear】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-25 05:42:43

英文单词学*与分析:[fear]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Fear通常指一种情绪,表现为对未来某种可能发生的事情的强烈不安和担忧。清晰的定义为:对潜在危险或痛苦的情感反应。
  • 词性:名词(fear)、动词(to fear)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该词源自古英语“fǣr”,意为“危险、恐惧”,与德语“Furcht”同源,根源可以追溯到印欧语系的“*bhergh”,意为“保护”或“遮盖”。

  • 历史背景:Fear在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的盎格鲁-撒克逊文学。

  • 课本:在**的中小学英语教材中,fear通常出现在初中高年级(如七年级或八年级)的词汇表中。牛津英语教材和美国的中学教材也会在类似的年级中出现。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在心理学、医学或法律文件中,常用于描述人类的基本情感和心理状态。
    • 例:The study of fear is crucial in understanding anxiety disorders.(对恐惧的研究对理解焦虑障碍至关重要。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,常被用来表达个人感受。
    • 例:I have a fear of heights.(我有对高处的恐惧。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在心理学领域,fear被用于描述特定的恐惧症,如社交恐惧症、广场恐惧症等。
    • 例:Fear of public speaking is common among many individuals.(许多人对公众演讲的恐惧是很常见的。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. I felt a sudden fear as I walked through the dark alley. (当我走过黑暗的小巷时,感到一阵恐惧。)
  2. Her fear of failure held her back from pursuing her dreams. (她对失败的恐惧让她无法追求自己的梦想。)
  3. Fear can be a powerful motivator in life-threatening situations. (恐惧可以在生命危险的情况下成为强大的动机。)
  4. He faced his fear of heights by climbing the mountain. (他通过爬山来面对对高处的恐惧。)
  5. The children were filled with fear during the thunderstorm. (暴风雨期间,孩子们充满了恐惧。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Terror:更强烈的恐惧感,通常与突发的危险相关。
    • Dread:一种持久的、持续的恐惧,常常伴随着预期的痛苦。
  • 反义词

    • Courage:勇气,指的是面对恐惧时的心理状态。
    • Calmness:镇静,表示内心的平静,缺乏恐惧感。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:/fɪr/。可以通过发音练*来加深对该词的印象,例如与“near”(接近)形成对比,帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:理解“fear”的词根,联想到其他与情绪相关的词汇,如“fury”(愤怒)和“fascinate”(吸引),有利于扩展相关词汇。

7. 关联词汇:

  • fearful(害怕的)
  • fearless(无畏的)
  • fearsome(可怕的)
  • phobia(恐惧症)
  • anxiety(焦虑)

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“fear”这个单词。

【fear】例句

[N-VAR] Fear is the unpleasant feeling you have when you think that you are in danger. 害怕

例:I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear because a bullet had been fired through a window.我坐在地板上吓得浑身发抖,因为有一颗子弹射穿窗户打了进来。

[N-VAR] A fear is a thought that something unpleasant might happen or might have happened. 担忧

例:These youngsters are motivated by fear of failure.这些年轻人因担心失败而被激发。

例:Then one day his worst fears were confirmed.后来有一天,他最大的担心被证实了。

[N-VAR] If you say that there is a fear that something unpleasant or undesirable will happen, you mean that you think it is possible or likely. (发生坏事的) 可能性

例:There is a fear that the freeze on bank accounts could prove a lasting deterrent to investors.冻结银行帐户很可能对投资者是一个长期的威慑因素。

[N-VAR] If you have fears for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger. 担忧

例:He also spoke of his fears for the future of his country's culture.他也谈及了他对祖国文化前景的担忧。

[V-T] If you fear someone or something, you are frightened because you think that they will harm you. 害怕

例:It seems to me that if people fear you they respect you.在我看来,如果人们怕你,那他们就尊重你。

[V-T] If you fear something unpleasant or undesirable, you are worried that it might happen or might have happened. 担心

例:She had feared she was coming down with pneumonia or bronchitis.她担心自己会得肺炎或支气管炎。

[V-I] If you fear for someone or something, you are very worried because you think that they might be in danger. 担心

例:Carla fears for her son.卡拉为她的儿子担心。

[PHRASE] If you are in fear of doing or experiencing something unpleasant or undesirable, you are very worried that you might have to do it or experience it. 在对…的担心中; 在对…的恐惧中

例:The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.老年人生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧中。

[PHRASE] If you take a particular course of action for fear of something, you take the action in order to prevent that thing happening. 惟恐; 以免

例:She was afraid to say anything to them for fear of hurting their feelings.她不敢对他们说什么,惟恐伤害他们的感情。

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