时间: 2025-04-26 04:35:58
美: [sɚ'praɪzd]
adj. 感到惊讶的,出人意料的
v. 使惊奇(surprise的过去分词形式)
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:35:58
词源分析:Surprised 源自拉丁语 “surprendere”,意为“抓住”或“超出预期”。该词由前缀 “sur-” (意为“在上”或“超出”) 和动词 “prendere” (意为“抓住”) 组成。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,约在14世纪,通常用来描述意外的情绪反应。
课本:在**的英语教材中,"surprised" 通常出现在初中或高中阶段,涉及情感表达的主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在小学到初中阶段的情感与反应相关的课文中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律场合中,"surprised" 可以用于描述证人对某个问题的意外反应。例如:“The witness appeared surprised when confronted with new evidence.” (当面对新证据时,证人显得很惊讶。)
She was surprised by the sudden change in weather.
她对天气的突然变化感到惊讶。
I was surprised to receive an invitation to the wedding.
我很惊讶收到婚礼的邀请。
The children were surprised when they saw the magician's tricks.
孩子们看到魔术师的把戏时感到惊讶。
He seemed surprised by the news of his promotion.
他对升职的消息似乎感到惊讶。
Many were surprised at the election results.
许多人对选举结果感到惊讶。
*. I was pleasantly surprised by how well the dinner turned out.
我惊喜于晚餐的效果出乎意料地好。
She gave a surprised gasp when she opened the gift.
她打开礼物时发出了惊讶的惊呼。
The audience was surprised to see the unexpected guest on stage.
观众看到意外嘉宾登台时感到惊讶。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:Surprised 的音标为 /sərˈpraɪzd/。可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆,比如将其分为“sur-”和“-prised”来发音。
词根记忆法:理解词根 “prend” (抓住) 和前缀 “sur” (超出) 可以帮助理解其字面含义,即“超出预期的抓住”。
谐音联想记忆:可以联想“surprise”与“sur-” (超出) + “prize” (奖品) 的关系,想象一份意外的奖品让人感到惊讶。
通过以上分析,"surprised" 这个词无论在正式还是非正式语境中,都能广泛应用,并且其情感表达的丰富性使其在交流中非常有用。
[ADJ] If you are surprised at something, you have a feeling of surprise, because it is unexpected or unusual. 吃惊的
例:This lady was genuinely surprised at what happened to her pet.这位女士确实对发生在她宠物身上的事感到吃惊。