时间: 2025-04-24 12:52:15
美: [ɡʌn]
英: [gʌn]
n. 枪支；枪状物；持枪歹徒
vi. 用枪射击；加大油门快速前进
vt. 向…开枪；开大油门
n. (Gun)人名；(瑞典)贡；(英)冈；(俄、意)古恩
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 12:52:15
词源分析：Gun 的词源可以追溯到古英语 "gonne" 和古法语 "gunne"，这两个词都指代一种火器。它们的根源可能与中世纪的某种炮械相关。
历史背景：Gun 这个词的首次记录大约出现在14世纪，最早是指一种大型火炮或手持武器。随着技术的发展，其含义逐渐扩展到现代手枪和步枪等各种火器。
课本：在**教材中，"gun" 可能出现在初中或高中的英语教材中，尤其是在描述战争、武器或安全相关的主题时。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常会在中学阶段的社会学或历史课程中提到。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握 "gun" 这个单词的使用及其相关的文化背景。
[N-COUNT] A gun is a weapon from which bullets or other things are fired. 枪
例：He fled, pointing the gun at officers as they chased him.他一边逃跑，一边用枪对准追他的警察。
例：He just seemed like a normal military guy who liked guns.他看上去就好像一个喜欢枪的普通军人。
[N-COUNT] A gun or a starting gun is an object like a gun that is used to make a noise to signal the start of a race. 发令枪
例：The starting gun blasted and they were off.发令枪一响，他们跑了出去。
[[美国英语]] To gun an engine or a vehicle means to make it start or go faster by pressing on the accelerator pedal. 把…发动起来; 给…加大油门
例：He gunned his engine and drove off.他把引擎发动起来，开车走了。
[PHRASE] If you come out with guns blazing or with all guns blazing, you put all your effort and energy into trying to achieve something. 奋力
例：The company came out with guns blazing.这家公司尽了全力，大干了一场。
[[非正式]] If you jump the gun, you do something before everyone else or before the proper or right time. 过早行动
例：It wasn't due to be released until September 10, but some booksellers have jumped the gun and decided to sell it early.应该到9月10日才发行的，但一些书商已抢先行动，决定提早销售。
[[非正式]] If you stick to your guns, you continue to have your own opinion about something even though other people are trying to tell you that you are wrong. 固执己见
例：He should have stuck to his guns and refused to meet her.他本该坚持立场，拒绝见她。