时间: 2025-04-23 19:36:38
美: [ɪg'zɛmpt]
英: [ɪg'zem(p)t; eg-]
vt. 免除;豁免
adj. 被免除的;被豁免的
n. 免税者;被免除义务者
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 19:36:38
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“exemptus”,是动词“eximere”的过去分词,意为“取出,排除”。其中“ex-”表示“外”,“emere”表示“取,买”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,常见于法律和政策相关的文本中。
课本:在**的教材中,"exempt"可能出现在中学英语课本中,尤其是与法律、社会责任相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在中学或大学的英语课程中涉及,尤其是在讨论义务、责任或法律条款时。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律、税务和教育等领域特别常用。例如,在教育政策中,“Students with disabilities may be exempt from certain requirements.”(残疾学生可能被免除某些要求。)
The charity is exempt from paying taxes.
这个慈善机构免于缴税。
She was exempt from the final exam due to her illness.
她因病被免除期末考试。
Some products are exempt from sales tax.
某些产品免于销售税。
Members of the clergy are often exempt from military service.
教士通常免于服兵役。
The new law exempts small businesses from certain regulations.
新法律使小型企业免于某些规定。
*. Employees are exempt from the overtime policy if they are salaried.
如果员工是固定工资,他们免于加班政策。
He is exempt from the requirement to attend the meeting.
他被免除出席会议的要求。
Many students were exempt from tuition fees based on their financial status.
根据经济状况,许多学生免于学费。
The organization was exempted by the government for its humanitarian work.
该组织因其人道工作被政府免除。
Individuals with health issues may be exempt from certain job requirements.
有健康问题的个人可能被免于某些工作要求。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:通过将“exempt”的音标/ɪɡˈzɛmpt/进行拆分,如“ex-”表示外,“empt”类似于“empty”(空的),联想为“被排除在外”来加深记忆。
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“exempt”这个单词的用法和意义。
[ADJ] If someone or something is exempt from a particular rule, duty, or obligation, they do not have to follow it or do it. 免除 (规则、职责、义务等) 的
例:Men in college were exempt from military service.在校男大学生免服兵役。
[V-T] To exempt a person or thing from a particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it. 免除
例:South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law.南卡罗来纳州宣称有权使其公民免除遵守联邦法律的义务。
[N-VAR] exemption 免除
例:...the exemption of employer-provided health insurance from taxation.…雇主提供的医疗保险的税项免除。