时间: 2025-04-26 01:32:19
美: [skul]
英: [skuːl]
n. 学校;学院;学派;鱼群
vt. 教育
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 01:32:19
字面意思:字面意思是“学校”,指的是一个教育机构,提供学*和教学的地方。
定义:A school is an institution for educating children and young people, typically comprising of classrooms, teachers, and a curriculum.
词性:名词(noun)
词源分析:该单词源自古希腊语“scholē”,原意为“空闲、休闲”,后引申为“学术讨论的场所”。它通过拉丁语“schola”和古法语“escole”演变为现代英语的“school”。
历史背景:该词最早在公元前5世纪的古希腊被使用,最初指的是闲暇时间进行的学术活动,后来逐渐演变为专门的教育机构。
课本:该单词通常出现在小学和中学英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、牛津英语系列和美国的《朗文英语》。适合学龄段为5岁至18岁。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
I go to school every day.
我每天去学校。
The school year starts in September.
学年在九月开始。
She teaches math at the local high school.
她在当地的高中教数学。
The new school building has modern facilities.
新的学校建筑有现代化的设施。
Many students participate in after-school activities.
很多学生参加课外活动。
*. The school has a strict dress code.
学校有严格的着装规范。
Education is important for success in school.
教育对在学校取得成功很重要。
He is the principal of the school.
他是这所学校的校长。
The school organizes an annual science fair.
学校每年举办一次科学展览。
Students should respect their school and teachers.
学生应该尊重他们的学校和老师。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:使用音标/skuːl/来帮助记忆。可以通过将其分解为“s” + “cool”来联想,想象一下“学校是一个酷的地方”。
词根记忆法:理解“scholē”这个词根,想象“学术”的重要性,记住学校是学*和讨论的地方。
通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以帮助更好地理解和掌握“school”这个词汇。
[N-VAR] A school is a place where children are educated. You usually refer to this place as school when you are talking about the time that children spend there and the activities that they do there. 学校
例:...a boy who was in my class at school.…上学时我班上的一个男孩。
例:Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school.就连好学生也说家庭作业是他们最讨厌学校的一点。
例:...a school built in the Sixties.…一所建于六十年代的学校。
[N-COUNT-COLL] A school is the students or staff at a school. 全校师生
例:Deirdre, the whole school's going to hate you.迪尔德丽,全校师生都要恨你了。
[N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES] A privately-run place where a particular skill or subject is taught can be referred to as a school. 私立专科学校
例:...a riding school.…一所私立骑术学校。
[N-VAR/N-IN-NAMES] A university, college, or university department specializing in a particular type of subject can be referred to as a school. 学院; 系
例:...a lecturer in the school of veterinary medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.…宾夕法尼亚大学兽医学系的一名讲师。
[[美国英语]] School is used to refer to college. 大学
例:Jack eventually graduated from school, got married, and got his first real job.杰克终于大学毕了业,结了婚,找到了第一份真正的工作。
[[usu with supp]] A particular school of writers, artists, or thinkers is a group of them whose work, opinions, or theories are similar. 学派; 流派
例:...the Chicago school of economists.…芝加哥经济学派。
[[书面]] If you school someone in something, you train or educate them to have a certain skill, type of behaviour, or way of thinking. 训练; 教育
例:Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority.许多母亲用男尊女卑的错误观念教育女儿。