时间: 2025-04-24 11:28:34
美: [kold]
英: [kəʊld]
adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的
n. 寒冷；感冒
adv. 完全地
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 11:28:34
词源分析：Cold源自古英语“cald”，其词根与德语的“kalt”和荷兰语的“koud”均有相似之处，均指代低温。
历史背景：Cold在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语。它出现在许多英语文学作品中，例如《莎士比亚的十四行诗》中提到的寒冷。
课本：在**的英语教材中，Cold通常出现在小学及初中的课本中。美国的教材中，Cold会出现在初中及高中英语课程中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
同义词：Chilly（微冷的）、Cool（凉爽的）、Frosty（结霜的）。
反义词：Hot（热的）、Warm（温暖的）。
通过上述分析和例句，可以更好地理解“Cold”这个单词在不同语境中的应用及其相关知识。
[ADJ] Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. 冷的
例：Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.用冷自来水冲洗蔬菜。
例：He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。
[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 冷
例：She complained about the coldness of his hands.她抱怨他的那双手冷冰冰的。
[ADJ] If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low. 寒冷的
例：It was bitterly cold.天气冷得刺骨。
例：The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on.屋子冷冰冰的，因为我开不起暖气。
[N-UNCOUNT] coldness 寒冷
例：Within a quarter of an hour, the coldness of the night had gone.一刻钟之内，夜晚的寒冷就消退了。
[ADJ] If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature. 感觉冷的
例：I was freezing cold.我快冻僵了。
[ADJ] Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness. (颜色或灯光) 冷的
例：Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.一般来说，先上暖色调油漆，再上冷色调油漆。
[[表不满]] A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly, unsympathetic way. 冷漠的; 不友好的
例：What a cold, unfeeling woman she was.她是一个多么冷漠无情的女人啊。
[ADV] coldly 冷漠地; 不友好地
例："I'll see you in the morning," Hugh said coldly.“我会在早上见你，”休冷冷地说。
[[also 'the' N]] Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold. (天气或气温的) 寒冷
例：He must have come inside to get out of the cold.他肯定进来避过寒。
[N-COUNT] If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough. 感冒
例：I had a pretty bad cold.我得了很重的感冒。
[PHRASE] If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold. 患感冒
例：Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.我们把头发弄干吧，省得患感冒。
[PHRASE] If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily. 失去知觉的; 沉睡的
例：She was out cold but still breathing.她失去了知觉，但还在呼吸。