时间: 2025-04-25 21:40:01
美: ['dɛfəsɪt]
英: ['defɪsɪt; 'diː-]
n. 赤字;不足额
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 21:40:01
词源分析:Deficit 源自拉丁文“deficere”,意为“缺乏、离开”。其中,“de-”表示“离开”,“facere”表示“做”。
历史背景:该词首次在英语中使用可以追溯到18世纪,最早用来描述财政上的缺口。
课本:在**的英语教材中,deficit 可能出现在高中的经济学课程中;在牛津、美国的教材中,常见于经济、社会科学的相关课程,适合高中及以上学龄段的学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在特定领域如经济学、心理学和医学中有特殊用法。
The government announced a budget deficit of $1 trillion.
政府宣布预算赤字为1万亿美元。
Many students suffer from a deficit of motivation in their studies.
很多学生在学*中缺乏动力。
The company reported a significant deficit in its quarterly earnings.
公司报告其季度收益出现了显著赤字。
She has a deficit in social skills, making it hard for her to connect with others.
她在社交技能上有缺陷,这使得她很难与他人建立联系。
The doctor explained that a vitamin D deficit could lead to health issues.
医生解释说,维生素D缺乏可能会导致健康问题。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析,可以更全面地理解并记住单词“deficit”。
[N-COUNT] A deficit is the amount by which something is less than what is required or expected, especially the amount by which the total money received is less than the total money spent. 亏损; 赤字
例:They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.他们已准备好在下一个财政年度削减联邦预算赤字。
例:...a deficit of five billion dollars.…50亿美元的赤字。