时间: 2025-04-16 16:58:55
美: [pɪɡ]
英: [pɪg]
n. 猪；猪肉
vi. 生小猪；像猪一样过活
n. 警察（俚语，带有攻击性）
最后更新时间:2025-04-16 16:58:55
词源分析：'Pig' 源于古英语“picga”，可能与古德语“pigg”相关，意指“猪”。其词根并没有明显的前缀或后缀。
历史背景：该词的首次书面记录可以追溯到公元前15世纪，出现在古英语文献中。
课本：该单词可能出现在**的初中或高中英语教材中，特别是在谈论动物、食物和农业相关的单元中。牛津和美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》，一般在小学阶段开始引入。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律或科学领域，'pig' 可能用于描述实验动物或在特定法规中提到的动物，比如“Animal welfare regulations apply to all livestock, including pigs.”（动物福利法规适用于所有家畜，包括猪）。
The farmer raises pigs for pork production.
She called her messy room a pigsty.
Pigs are known for their intelligence and social behavior.
He always acts like a pig at the dinner table.
The pig wandered freely in the yard.
同义词：swine（更正式的用法，通常指大型或野生猪），hog（通常指大肥猪，尤其是用于养殖的）。
反义词：不适用，因'猪'是一种特定动物，没有直接的反义词。
音标记忆法：/pɪg/。可以将发音分解为/p/（爆破音）、/ɪ/（短元音）、/g/（爆破音），反复练*发音。
谐音联想记忆：可以联想到“pig”与“pick”相似的发音，联想成“挑选”，使其更易于记忆。
以上是对“pig”这个单词的全面分析，帮助学*者深入理解其用法和背景。
[N-COUNT] A pig is a pink or black animal with short legs and not much hair on its skin. Pigs are often kept on farms for their meat, which is called pork, ham, or bacon. 猪
例：...the grunting of the pigs.…猪的哼哼声。
[[非正式]] If you call someone a pig, you think that they are unpleasant in some way, especially that they are greedy or unkind. 猪 (用来比喻贪婪、刻薄的人)
例：These guys destroyed the company. They're all a bunch of greedy pigs.这些家伙毁了公司。他们是一群贪婪的猪。
[[幽默，非正式]] If you say "when pigs fly" after someone has said that something might happen, you are emphasizing that you think it is very unlikely. 等到猴年马月
例：When would they be hired again? Perhaps, as the saying goes, when pigs fly.他们什么时候会被重新雇用？也许正像俗话说的，等到猴年马月吧。
[[非正式]] If you say that someone is making a pig of themselves, you are criticizing them for eating a very large amount at one meal. 狼吞虎咽
例：I'm afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.恐怕晚饭我是狼吞虎咽了。