时间: 2025-04-25 21:09:56
美: [ə'wɔrd]
英: [ə'wɔːd]
vt. 授予；判定
n. 奖品；判决
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 21:09:56
词源分析：Award源自古法语“eswarder”，意为“给予”或“赋予”，其词根为“ward”，表示“看护”或“保护”。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到14世纪，通常与法律和奖项有关联。
课本：在*的中学英语教材中，常见于描述奖学金或竞赛获奖的章节；在美国的教材中，可能出现在讨论荣誉、成就和激励措施的单元中，适合中学阶段的学。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律领域，award可以指法院判决的赔偿金；在艺术领域，指电影、音乐或文学的奖项。
She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition.
她因在比赛中的杰出表现而获得了奖项。
The awards ceremony will be held next week.
颁奖典礼将在下周举行。
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to science.
他因对科学的贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖。
The committee decided to award him a scholarship.
委员会决定给他颁发奖学金。
Winning this award means a lot to me.
获得这个奖项对我来说意义重大。
同义词：
反义词：
通过使用上述方法和示例，可以更好地理解和记忆“award”这个单词的含义及用法。
[N-COUNT] An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖
例：The Institute's annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights.该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。
[N-COUNT] In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. (赔偿金等的) 裁定额
例：...worker's compensation awards.…工人的赔偿金裁定额。
[V-T] If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 被授予
例：She was awarded the prize for both films.她因这两部电影而获奖。
[V-T] To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予
例：We have awarded the contract to a New York-based company.我们已经把这份合同给了一家总部设在纽约的公司。