时间: 2025-04-24 22:16:45
美: [ə'ʃemd]
英: [ə'ʃeɪmd]
adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 22:16:45
词源分析： "ashamed" 源自古英语 "ascamian"，由 "a-"（表示“在某种状态下”）和 "shame"（羞耻）构成。它的词根 "shame" 是指羞愧或不光彩的感觉。
历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文本中，常与道德或社会规范相关。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在心理学领域，"ashamed" 被用来描述个体的情感状态，常常与自我评价和社会认同相关，比如在研究自尊和羞耻感时。
She felt ashamed of her actions during the meeting.
（她对会议中的行为感到羞愧。）
He was ashamed to admit he needed help.
（他羞愧于承认自己需要帮助。）
Many people feel ashamed when they fail to meet expectations.
（许多人在未能达到期望时会感到羞愧。）
The child looked ashamed after breaking the vase.
（孩子在打破花瓶后看起来很羞愧。）
It’s normal to feel ashamed about mistakes, but it’s important to learn from them.
（对错误感到羞愧是正常的，但从中学*是重要的。）
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以更加深入地理解和记忆 "ashamed" 这个词汇。
[[v-link ADJ]] If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. 尴尬的; 惭愧的
例：I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。
[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. 感到羞耻的
例：I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mom.我从未告诉过任何人，但这是真的，我特别以自己的母亲为耻。