时间: 2025-04-26 06:57:56
美: [rɪ'liv]
英: [rɪ'liːv]
vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 06:57:56
基本定义：
词源与起源：
词源分析：Relieve 源自拉丁语“relevare”，由“re-”（表示“重新”或“再”）和“levare”（表示“抬起”或“减轻”）组成。
历史背景：该词在英语中首次记录的时间为14世纪，常用于描述减轻疼痛或压力的行为。
课本：在*的英语教材中，relieve 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中。美国的教材，如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《Word Power Made Easy》，也会在高中阶段的词汇学中提及。
使用场景：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律领域，relieve 可能表示解除某种责任或义务。例如：“The court may relieve the defendant of certain charges.”（法庭可能会解除被告某些指控。）
示例句子：
同义词与反义词：
同义词：
反义词：
*. *学方法**：
这些分析和示例可以帮助学*者更好地理解和运用“relieve”这个词。
[V-T] If something relieves an unpleasant feeling or situation, it makes it less unpleasant or causes it to disappear completely. 缓解; 减轻; 解除
例：Drugs can relieve much of the pain.药物可以大大缓解疼痛。
[V-T] If someone or something relieves you of an unpleasant feeling or difficult task, they take it from you. 使解脱; 使摆脱
例：A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices.一名兼职簿记员将使你摆脱追讨欠款的负担。
[V-T] If you relieve someone, you take their place and continue to do the job or duty that they have been doing. 接 (某人) 的班; 接替
例：At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.7点钟时值夜班的护士进来接了她的班。
[[usu passive]] If someone is relieved of their duties or is relieved of their post, they are told that they are no longer required to continue in their job. 使解除 (职务); 使免除 (职位)
例：The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines.该名军官因违反了严格的准则而被解除了职务。