时间: 2025-04-23 21:23:55
美: ['sʌfɚ]
英: ['sʌfə]
vt. 遭受;忍受;经历
vi. 遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害
n. (Suffer)人名;(意)苏费尔
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 21:23:55
词源分析:suffer源自拉丁语“sufferre”,由“sub-”(在下面)和“ferre”(承受)两个部分构成,字面意义为“承受或忍受”。
历史背景:该词首次出现在公元前14世纪的英语文献中,常用于**和哲学的讨论,表达忍耐和接受痛苦的概念。
课本:suffer这个词可能在**的中学英语教材中出现,通常在高年级阶段(如初三、高一)。在牛津(Oxford)和美国的教材中,可能在初中至高中阶段进行介绍。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律文书中,suffer用来描述因他人行为造成的损害或痛苦。例如:“The plaintiff claims to have suffered emotional distress due to the defendant's actions.”(原告声称因被告的行为遭受情感痛苦。)
I suffer from allergies every spring.
我每年春天都受过敏的困扰。
Many people suffer in silence.
许多人默默承受痛苦。
He suffered a serious injury in the accident.
他在事故中受了重伤。
She had to suffer the consequences of her actions.
她不得不承受自己行为的后果。
They suffer from a lack of resources.
他们遭受资源匮乏之苦。
*. To suffer is a part of human experience.
受苦是人类经历的一部分。
Animals suffer when they are mistreated.
动物在遭受虐待时会痛苦。
He is suffering from a mental illness.
他正在遭受精神疾病的困扰。
The community suffered greatly after the disaster.
灾难后社区遭受了重创。
She suffered through a difficult childhood.
她经历了一个艰难的童年。
同义词:
反义词:
词根记忆法:
通过以上分析,suffer这个词的含义及用法得以全面理解,有助于在不同语境中正确使用。
[V-T/V-I] If you suffer pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind. 经受 (痛苦); 受苦
例:Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.在几天时间里她已病得很重,经受了极大的痛苦和不适。
例:He suffered terribly the last few days.他过去的几天痛苦不堪。
[V-I] If you suffer from an illness or from some other bad condition, you are badly affected by it. (因疾病等糟糕的处境而) 受苦
例:He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.他最后被诊断为癌症晚期。
[V-T] If you suffer something bad, you are in a situation in which something painful, harmful, or very unpleasant happens to you. 遭受
例:The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.该和平进程现已受到一次沉重的打击。
[V-I] If you suffer, you are badly affected by an event or situation. 受难
例:There are few who have not suffered.几乎无人免于受难。
[V-I] If something suffers, it becomes worse because it has not been given enough attention or is in a bad situation. 变差
例:I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering.你功课变差,我并不感到惊讶。