时间: 2025-04-23 19:51:22
美: ['dɛfəsɪt]
英: ['defɪsɪt; 'diː-]
n. 赤字;不足额
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 19:51:22
词源分析:Deficit源自拉丁语“deficere”,意为“缺乏”或“失败”。该词由前缀“de-”(表示“离开”或“缺少”)和词根“facere”(意为“做”或“制造”)组成。
历史背景:该词首次使用于17世纪,最早出现在经济学文献中,用于描述财政上的不足。
课本:在**的教材中,deficit可能出现在初中或高中的英语课本中,尤其是在经济学或社会科学相关章节。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在高中经济学课程或SAT备考材料中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit.
政府正在努力减少预算赤字。
The company reported a significant deficit in its annual financial statement.
公司在年度财务报表中报告了显著的赤字。
He has a deficit of patience when dealing with difficult situations.
他在处理困难情况时缺乏耐心。
The country’s trade deficit has been a topic of concern for years.
该国的贸易赤字多年来一直是人们关注的话题。
Many students face a deficit in study skills, which affects their performance.
很多学生在学*技能上存在不足,这影响了他们的表现。
*. The nonprofit organization has a funding deficit that limits its operations.
该非营利组织的资金不足限制了其运营。
After reviewing the budget, they realized the deficit was larger than expected.
在审查预算后,他们意识到赤字比预期的要大。
Addressing the deficit in healthcare services is crucial for public well-being.
解决医疗服务不足对公众健康至关重要。
The professor discussed the cognitive deficit observed in some patients.
教授讨论了在一些患者中观察到的认知缺陷。
The team is working hard to overcome the deficit in their performance metrics.
团队正在努力克服他们绩效指标中的不足。
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:通过音标记忆,/ˈdɛfɪsɪt/。可以分解为“defi-”和“-cit”。“defi-”可以联想到“缺乏”,而“-cit”则可以联想到“城市”,即“缺乏某种资源的城市”。
通过以上的学*与分析,能够帮助您更深入地理解和使用“deficit”这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A deficit is the amount by which something is less than what is required or expected, especially the amount by which the total money received is less than the total money spent. 亏损; 赤字
例:They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.他们已准备好在下一个财政年度削减联邦预算赤字。
例:...a deficit of five billion dollars.…50亿美元的赤字。