时间: 2025-04-25 15:10:20
美: [əb'zɝv]
英: [əb'zɜːv]
vt. 庆祝
vt. 观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论
vi. 观察;说;注意到;评论
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 15:10:20
词源分析:Observe源自拉丁语“observare”,由“ob-”(在…之上)和“servare”(保持、看守)构成,意思是“在某事上保持关注”。
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,相关文本包括《牛津英语词典》中提到的早期英语文献。
课本:在**的英语教材中(如《新概念英语》),该词通常出现在初中或高中阶段。在美国的教材中(如《Reading Wonders》),也常见于小学高年级和初中阶段。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
反义词:
这些关联词汇常与observe一起使用,帮助理解该词在不同上下文中的应用。
[V-T] If you observe a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them. 观察
例:Olson also studies and observes the behaviour of babies.奥尔森还研究并观察婴儿的行为。
例:Are there any classes I could observe?有我可以观摩的课吗?
[[正式]] If you observe someone or something, you see or notice them. 观察到
例:In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.1664年,胡克观察到了那颗行星表面的一个微红的斑点。
[[正式]] If you observe that something is the case, you make a remark or comment about it, especially when it is something you have noticed and thought about a lot. 评述
例:We observe that the first calls for radical transformation did not begin until the period of the industrial revolution.我们认为,首次要求彻底改革的呼声直到工业革命时期才出现。
[V-T] If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it. 遵从
例:Imposing speed restrictions is easy, but forcing drivers to observe them is trickier.实行速度限制容易,而迫使司机遵守较难。
例:The army was observing a ceasefire.军队当时在遵守一项停火协议。
[V-T] If you observe an important day such as a holiday or anniversary, you do something special in order to honour or celebrate it. 庆祝
例:...where he will observe Thanksgiving with family members.…在那里他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。