时间: 2025-04-26 07:43:09
美: [brʌʃ]
英: [brʌʃ]
n. 刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴
vt. 刷;画;
vi. 刷;擦过;掠过;(经过时)轻触
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:43:09
词源分析:Brush源自古法语“brosse”,意指“毛刷”,而这一词又可能来自拉丁语“bruscia”,意为“灌木”或“树枝”,与刷毛的来源有关。
历史背景:Brush的首次书面记录可以追溯到15世纪,其使用主要与清洁和绘画相关。
课本:在*的英语教材中,brush通常出现在小学和初中的英语学中。美国的教材(如《Oxford Reading Tree》)也会介绍该词,适合小学阶段。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上的分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握“brush”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的意义。
[N-COUNT] A brush is an object that has a large number of bristles or hairs fixed to it. You use brushes for painting, for cleaning things, and for making your hair neat. 画笔; 刷子
例:We gave him paint and brushes.我们给了他颜料和画笔。
例:Stains are removed with buckets of soapy water and scrubbing brushes.污点用一桶桶的肥皂水和擦洗的刷子除掉了。
[V-T] If you brush something or brush something such as dirt off it, you clean it or make it neat using a brush. 刷; 梳理
例:Have you brushed your teeth?你刷过牙了吗?
例:She brushed the powder out of her hair.她把粉末从头发中梳掉。
[N-SING] Brush is also a noun. 刷; 梳理
例:I gave it a quick brush with my hairbrush.我用发刷对它进行了一番迅速的梳理。
[V-T] If you brush something with a liquid, you apply a layer of that liquid using a brush. 用…涂刷
例:Brush the dough with beaten egg yolk.在生面团上刷一层打好的蛋黄。
[V-T] If you brush something somewhere, you remove it with quick light movements of your hands. (用手) 轻轻拭去
例:He brushed his hair back with both hands.他用双手把头发轻轻地捋到后面去。
例:She brushed away tears as she spoke of him.她在谈起他的时候轻轻拭去眼泪。
[V-T/V-I] If one thing brushes against another or if you brush one thing against another, the first thing touches the second thing lightly while passing it. 轻轻擦过
例:Something brushed against her leg.有什么东西轻轻从她腿上擦过。
例:I felt her dark brown hair brushing the back of my shoulder.我感觉到她深褐色的头发轻轻拂过我的肩后。
[N-COUNT] If you have a brush with a particular situation, usually an unpleasant one, you almost experience it. 擦肩而过
例:...the trauma of a brush with death.…与死神擦肩而过后的创伤。
[N-UNCOUNT] Brush is an area of rough open land covered with small bushes and trees. You also use brush to refer to the bushes and trees on this land. 灌木丛地带; 灌木丛
例:...the brush fire that destroyed nearly 500 acres.…烧毁了近五百英亩的灌木丛火灾。