【lift】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-26 06:24:06

【lift】怎么读

美: [lɪft]

英: [lɪft]

【lift】是什么意思、字义解释

1.vt. 举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭

2.vi. 消散；升起；耸立

3.n. 电梯；举起；起重机；搭车

【lift】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( lifting, lifted, lifts )

【lift】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-26 06:24:06

英文单词学*与分析：[lift]

1. 基本定义：

字面意思：lift 指的是提升或升起某物，通常是通过施加力量使其从低处移动到高处。
词性：动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：lift 源自古英语单词 lyftan，其含义为“抬起、升起”。其词根可能与其他日耳曼语言中类似的词汇相关，如荷兰语的 lichten。
历史背景：lift 一词可以追溯到早期的英语文献，首次出现的时间大约在12世纪。
课本：在**的英语教材中，lift 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中。在牛津和美国的教材中，lift 也常见于小学和初中的日常对话、情景对话部分。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在技术或科学文献中，例如：“The lift mechanism is essential for the elevator operation.”（升降机制对于电梯运行至关重要。）
- 非正式：在日常对话中，例如：“Can you lift this box for me?”（你能帮我抬这个箱子吗？）
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律文书中，可能会使用 lift 来指代解除某种限制或禁止，例如：“The court decided to lift the ban on the product.”（法庭决定解除对该产品的禁令。）
- 科学：在物理学中，lift 也可以指代提升力，例如：“The lift generated by the wings allows the airplane to fly.”（机翼产生的升力让飞机能够飞行。）

4. 示例句子：

The workers will lift the heavy equipment onto the truck.
- 工人们将把重型设备抬上卡车。
The elevator can lift up to 2,000 pounds.
- 这个电梯最多可以升起2000磅的重量。
He felt a lift in his spirits after hearing the good news.
- 听到好消息后，他感到精神振奋。
Please lift your hand if you have a question.
- 如果你有问题，请举手。
The lift-off of the rocket was a spectacular sight.
- 火箭的升空是一幅壮观的景象。

*. They decided to lift the restrictions on travel.

他们决定解除旅行限制。

The lift in the park is closed for maintenance.
- 公园里的电梯因维修而关闭。
The children helped to lift the fallen branches after the storm.
- 风暴过后，孩子们帮助抬起倒下的树枝。
She felt a lift in her mood after the workout.
- 锻炼后，她感到心情愉快。
The doctor used a device to lift the patient's spirits.
- 医生使用一种设备来提升病人的精神状态。

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- raise：通常指将某物升高，侧重于动作。
- hoist：更强调用机械或绳索等方式提升重物。
反义词：
- lower：意为降低、放下，表示与 lift 相反的动作。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：lift 的音标为 /lɪft/，可以通过重复发音来增强记忆。
谐音联想记忆：可以联想 “lift” 和 “lifted” 的发音相近，通过构建与“升起”相关的图像或场景来记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

elevator（电梯）
weight（重量）
rise（上升）
height（高度）
ascend（上升）

这些词汇与 lift 的含义密切相关，并常常在同一语境中使用。

【lift】例句

1. [V-T] If you lift something, you move it to another position, especially upward. 举起; 拿起

例：The colonel lifted the phone and dialled his superior.上校拿起电话拨了他上司的号码。

2. [PHRASAL VERB] Lift up means the same as . 举起

例：She put her arms around him and lifted him up.她双臂拥住他，把他举起来。

3. [V-T] If you lift your eyes or your head, you look up, for example, when you have been reading and someone comes into the room. 抬起 (眼睛或头)

例：When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.他完成以后抬眼向窗外看去。

4. [V-T] If people in authority lift a law or rule that prevents people from doing something, they end it. 解除 (法令等)

例：The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.欧盟委员会已敦促法国解除对英国牛肉进口的禁令。

5. [V-T/V-I] If something lifts your spirits or your mood, or if they lift, you start feeling more cheerful. 鼓舞

例：He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits.他以不可思议的幽默感鼓舞了我的士气。

6. [N-COUNT] If you give someone a lift somewhere, you take them there in your car as a favour to them. 搭便车

例：He had a car and often gave me a lift home.他有一辆汽车，经常让我搭便车回家。

7. [N-UNCOUNT] Lift is the force that makes an aircraft leave the ground and stay in the air. 提升力

例：An aeroplane has to reach a certain speed before there is enough lift to get it off the ground.飞机得在达到一定的速度以后，才能有足够的提升力从地面起飞。

8. [V-T] If a government or organization lifts people or goods in or out of an area, it transports them there by aircraft, especially when there is a war. 空运

例：The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.军队把爬到房顶躲避洪水的人们空运走。

9. [[英国英语]] A lift is a device that carries people or goods up and down inside tall buildings. 电梯

例：We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.我们乘电梯到了第14层。