时间: 2025-04-23 09:10:54
美: [ˈbɪzɪ]
英: ['bɪzɪ]
adj. 忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的
vt. 使忙于
n. (Busy)人名;(匈)布希;(法)比西
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 09:10:54
词源分析:英语单词“busy”源自古英语“bysig”,意思是“忙碌的、忙于工作”。其中,词根“by”表示“在某个地方”,而“sig”与现代英语中的“succeed”相关,表示“有成就”。
历史背景:这个词首次被记录在大约公元1300年的文献中,反映了人们日常生活的忙碌状态。
课本:该单词常出现于**的初中英语教材和高中的英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级(如Oxford Discover)和中级(如American English File)教材中涉及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
这两个词在使用上与“busy”相似,但“occupied”更侧重于物理上的占用,而“engaged”更侧重于参与。
反义词:
“Idle”强调缺乏活动,而“free”则强调可以自由支配时间。
谐音联想记忆法: 可以将“busy”与“不死”(bù sǐ)联想起来,想象一个人忙于工作、学*,因而“没有时间死去”,这种联想可以帮助记忆。
通过这种分析和学*方法,可以帮助更好地理解和掌握“busy”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的意义。
[ADJ] When you are busy, you are working hard or concentrating on a task, so that you are not free to do anything else. 忙碌的
例:What is it? I'm busy.你说什么?我正忙着呢。
例:They are busy preparing for a hectic day's activity on Saturday.他们正忙着为星期六这一天热闹的活动做准备。
[ADJ] A busy time is a period of time during which you have a lot of things to do. 繁忙的
例:It'll have to wait. This is our busiest time.不得不等一等。这是我们最繁忙的时候。
例:Even with her busy schedule she finds time to watch TV.即使有着繁忙的日程安排,她还是抽时间看看电视。
[[v-link ADJ]] If you say that someone is busy thinking or worrying about something, you mean that it is taking all their attention, often to such an extent that they are unable to think about anything else. 全神贯注的
例:Companies are so busy analysing the financial implications that they overlook the effect on workers.公司太专注于分析其财务影响,而忽略了对工人的影响。
[V-T] If you busy yourself with something, you occupy yourself by dealing with it. 使忙于
例:He busied himself with the camera.他忙于摆弄这部相机。
例:She busied herself getting towels ready.她忙着准备好毛巾。
[ADJ] A busy place is full of people who are doing things or moving around. 热闹的
例:...a busy commercial street.…热闹的商业街。