【drive】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-23 19:48:15

【drive】怎么读

美: [draɪv]

英: [draɪv]

【drive】是什么意思、字义解释

1.vi. 开车；猛击；飞跑

2.vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶

3.n. 驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道

【drive】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( driving, drove, driven, drives )

【drive】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-23 19:48:15

英文单词学*与分析：[drive]

1. 基本定义：

字面意思：drive表示“驾驶”或“驱动”，在不同的语境下可以有多种含义。
定义：作为动词时，表示控制车辆的移动；作为名词时，指驾驶的行为或动力源。
词性：动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：drive源自古英语“drīfan”，意指“推动，驱动”。词根“drīv”与“drīfan”都有推动、驱动的意思。
历史背景：该词在英语中早期用作描述马车和其他交通工具的操作，逐渐扩展到现代交通工具的驾驶。
课本：在**的英语教材中，drive常在初中及高中阶段出现，通常与交通、旅行等主题有关。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在初学者的基础英语和高级英语课程中。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在商务环境中，例如，“We need to drive the project to completion by the end of the month.”（我们需要推动项目在月底前完成。）
- 非正式：在日常对话中，例如，“Let’s drive to the beach this weekend.”（这个周末我们去海滩开车吧。）
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律文书中可能出现，例如，“The defendant was driving under the influence.”（被告在醉酒情况下驾驶。）
- 科学：在科学讨论中，例如，“The drive for innovation is crucial in technology development.”（推动创新在技术发展中至关重要。）

4. 示例句子：

I love to drive along the coast.
我喜欢沿海岸开车。
He has a strong drive to succeed in his career.
他有强烈的成功欲望。
The car drives smoothly on the highway.
这辆车在高速公路上行驶平稳。
She drove her children to school every morning.
她每天早上送孩子们上学。
There is a drive for better environmental policies.
促进更好环境政策的努力正在进行。
*. The team needs to drive engagement among its users.
团队需要提高用户参与度。
I enjoy the thrill of driving fast cars.
我喜欢驾驶快车的刺激。
He drove the message home with clarity.
他清晰地传达了信息。
The drive for excellence is evident in her work.
她的工作中显现出追求卓越的动力。
They are driving innovation in the tech industry.
他们正在推动科技行业的创新。

出自：这些句子取材于日常对话和商务交流。

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- operate（操作）：通常用于机械或设备的使用。
- steer（引导）：强调方向控制。
- propel（推动）：更侧重于物体的动力。
反义词：
- stop（停止）：表示停止移动或驾驶。
- idle（闲置）：表示不运行或不活动的状态。

. 学方法：

选择 音标记忆法：

drive 的音标为 /draɪv/，可以通过分解音节来记忆。
- /dr/ + /aɪ/ + /v/
- 可以联想“驱动（drive）”的动作与声音，当你想象自己驾驶时，可以试着发出这个音。

7. 关联词汇：

driver（司机）
driving license（驾驶执照）
driveway（车道）
driven（被驱动的）
drivetrain（驱动系统）

通过以上的分析和例句，drive 的多重含义和用法可以得以深入理解。

【drive】例句

1. [V-T/V-I] When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶

例：I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我开车进城到一家餐馆用餐。

例：She never learned to drive.她从未学过开车。

例：We drove the car down to Richmond for the weekend.我们开车南下到里士满度周末。

2. [N-UNCOUNT] driving 驾驶

例：...a qualified driving instructor.…一名合格的驾驶教练。

3. [V-T] If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 开车送 (某人去某处)

例：His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.她的女儿卡莉开车送他去火车站。

4. [V-T] If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动

例：The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.电流流入驱动轮子的电动机。

5. [V-T] If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. (把钉子等) 钉进

例：I had to use our sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the side of the path.我不得不用我们的大锤把桩子砸进路边。

6. [V-I] If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (向某个方向猛烈地) 吹打

例：Rain drove against the window.雨打着窗户。

7. [[ADJ n]] driving (向某个方向猛烈) 吹打的

例：He crashed into a tree in driving rain.在暴雨中他撞上了树。

8. [V-T] If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶

例：The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.最近的一次进攻把成千上万的人驱赶到了泰国。

9. [V-T] To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 强迫; 迫使

例：The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.经济萧条和医院的账单逼得他们破产了。

10. [V-T] The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使

例：More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.不止一次，抑郁驱使他试图自杀。

例：Jealousy drives people to murder.忌妒心驱使人谋杀。

11. [N-COUNT] A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle. 驾车旅行; 乘车兜风

例：I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.我想周日我们可以去开车兜风。

12. [N-COUNT] A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (将私人住宅和大路连接起来的) 车道

例：The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house.男孩们跟着埃莉诺上了通向房子的车道。

13. [N-COUNT] You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. 驱动装置

例：The firm specialized in supplying pieces of equipment, such as terminals, tape drives, or printers.这家公司专营各种设备配件，比如终端机、磁带机、打印机。

14. [N-COUNT] A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 欲望

例：...compelling, dynamic sex drives.…不可扼制的强烈性欲。

15. [N-UNCOUNT] If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 干劲儿

例：John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.约翰将因其干劲和热情被人们牢记。