时间: 2025-04-26 07:34:25
美: ['bæləns]
英: ['bæl(ə)ns]
n. 平衡;余额;匀称
vt. 使平衡;结算;使相称
vi. 保持平衡;相称;抵销
n. (Balance)人名;(西)巴兰塞
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:34:25
词源分析:Balance源自拉丁语“bilanx”,意为“两侧相等的”,由“bi-”(两个)和“lanx”(盘子)组成。它表示两个相同的部分之间的平衡。
历史背景:Balance这个词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,尤其在商业和航海中,用于描述货物和重量的平衡。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,balance常用来描述法律原则的对立。例如,"The court must balance the rights of the individual against the interests of the state."(法院必须平衡个人权利与国家利益)。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,学*者可以更加全面地理解和运用“balance”这个单词。
[V-T/V-I] If you balance something somewhere, or if it balances there, it remains steady and does not fall. 使平衡; 平衡
例:I balanced on the ledge.我在岩脊上站稳。
[N-UNCOUNT] Balance is the ability to remain steady when you are standing up. 平衡能力
例:The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.你现在吃的药可能会影响你的平衡能力。
[V-RECIP] If you balance one thing with something different, each of the things has the same strength or importance. 使均衡
例:Balance spicy dishes with mild ones.使辛辣的菜和清淡的菜均衡。
例:The government has to find some way to balance these two needs.政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。
例:Supply and demand on the currency market will generally balance.货币市场上的供需关系将会大致平衡。
[ADJ] balanced 均衡的
例:This book is a well balanced biography.这是一本很公正的传记。
[N-SING] A balance is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in strength or importance. 均衡
例:...the ecological balance of the forest.…森林的生态平衡。
[N-SING] If you say that the balance tips in your favour, you start winning or succeeding, especially in a conflict or contest. (表示冲突中的形势) 天平
例:...a powerful new gun which could tip the balance of the war in their favour.…可能会使战争的天平向他们那边倾斜的一种威力强大的新型炮。
[V-T] If you balance one thing against another, you consider its importance in relation to the other one. 权衡; 使协调
例:She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.她小心翼翼地试着协调宗教敏感性与民主自由。
[V-T] If someone balances their budget or if a government balances the economy of a country, they make sure that the amount of money that is spent is not greater than the amount that is received. 使 (收支) 平衡
例:He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.他通过严格控制公共开支来平衡预算。
[V-T/V-I] If you balance your books or make them balance, you prove by calculation that the amount of money you have received is equal to the amount that you have spent. 使 (账目) 平衡; (账目) 平衡
例:...teaching them to balance the books.…教他们平衡账目。
[N-COUNT] The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it. (账户上的) 余额
例:I'd like to check the balance in my account please.我想查一下我账户的余额。
[N-SING] Thebalance of an amount of money is what remains to be paid for something or what remains when part of the amount has been spent. 余款; 结余
例:They were due to pay the balance on delivery.他们定在货到时支付余款。
[PHRASE] If you keep your balance, for example, when standing in a moving vehicle, you remain steady and do not fall over. If you lose your balance, you become unsteady and fall over. 保持/失去平衡
例:She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance.她抓着栏杆来保持身体平衡。
[PHRASE] If you are off balance, you are in an unsteady position and about to fall. 失去平衡
例:A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell face down in the mud.一阵大风吹得他失去了平衡,脸朝下摔在了泥里。
[PHRASE] You can say on balance to indicate that you are stating an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or arguments. 总的说来
例:On balance he agreed with Christine.总的说来,他同意克里斯蒂娜的看法。