百词典

【balance】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-04-26 07:34:25

balance

【balance】怎么读

美: ['bæləns]

英: ['bæl(ə)ns]

【balance】是什么意思、字义解释

n. 平衡;余额;匀称

vt. 使平衡;结算;使相称

vi. 保持平衡;相称;抵销

n. (Balance)人名;(西)巴兰塞

【balance】等级考试

 

【balance】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-04-26 07:34:25

英文单词学*与分析:[balance]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Balance指的是一种状态或条件,其中两种或多种力量或影响相互抵消,保持稳定或均匀。它可以表示物理上的平衡,也可以引申为心理、经济等方面的均衡状态。
  • 词性:名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Balance源自拉丁语“bilanx”,意为“两侧相等的”,由“bi-”(两个)和“lanx”(盘子)组成。它表示两个相同的部分之间的平衡。

  • 历史背景:Balance这个词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,尤其在商业和航海中,用于描述货物和重量的平衡。

  • 课本

    • **教材:通常出现在初中或高中的英语教材中,涉及日常生活、经济学或物理等主题。
    • 牛津、美国教材:在小学至高中各年级的英语教材中均有涉及,尤其在与数学、科学和经济相关的课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商业报告中,"The company must maintain a balance between profits and social responsibility."(公司必须在利润与社会责任之间保持平衡)。
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,"I need to find a balance between work and fun."(我需要在工作与娱乐之间找到平衡)。
  • 特殊场合:在法律领域,balance常用来描述法律原则的对立。例如,"The court must balance the rights of the individual against the interests of the state."(法院必须平衡个人权利与国家利益)。

4. 示例句子

  1. The balance of power in the government is crucial for democracy.
    • 政府中权力的平衡对民主至关重要。
  2. She struggled to balance her career and her family life.
    • 她努力平衡事业与家庭生活。
  3. The accountant ensured that the financial records were in balance.
    • 这位会计师确保财务记录是平衡的。
  4. A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health.
    • 均衡饮食对维持良好健康非常重要。
  5. The artist achieved a perfect balance of colors in her painting.
    • 这位艺术家在她的画作中达到了完美的色彩平衡。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Equilibrium:通常用于描述更复杂的物理或心理状态的平衡。
    • Stability:强调持久的平衡状态,常用于情绪或经济方面。
  • 反义词

    • Imbalance:指缺乏平衡的状态。
    • Disparity:通常用于描述不平等或不一致的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:/ˈbæl.əns/。通过重复发音和拼读,加深对该词的记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:理解“bi-”和“lanx”,可以帮助记住balance的字面意思与来源。
  • 谐音联想记忆:将“balance”与“保留”(保)相联系,可以帮助记忆其保持均衡的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • Financial balance(财务平衡)
  • Balance sheet(资产负债表)
  • Balance of trade(贸易平衡)
  • Emotional balance(情感平衡)
  • Balance beam(平衡木)

通过以上分析,学*者可以更加全面地理解和运用“balance”这个单词。

【balance】例句

[V-T/V-I] If you balance something somewhere, or if it balances there, it remains steady and does not fall. 使平衡; 平衡

例:I balanced on the ledge.我在岩脊上站稳。

[N-UNCOUNT] Balance is the ability to remain steady when you are standing up. 平衡能力

例:The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.你现在吃的药可能会影响你的平衡能力。

[V-RECIP] If you balance one thing with something different, each of the things has the same strength or importance. 使均衡

例:Balance spicy dishes with mild ones.使辛辣的菜和清淡的菜均衡。

例:The government has to find some way to balance these two needs.政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。

例:Supply and demand on the currency market will generally balance.货币市场上的供需关系将会大致平衡。

[ADJ] balanced 均衡的

例:This book is a well balanced biography.这是一本很公正的传记。

[N-SING] A balance is a situation in which all the different parts are equal in strength or importance. 均衡

例:...the ecological balance of the forest.…森林的生态平衡。

[N-SING] If you say that the balance tips in your favour, you start winning or succeeding, especially in a conflict or contest. (表示冲突中的形势) 天平

例:...a powerful new gun which could tip the balance of the war in their favour.…可能会使战争的天平向他们那边倾斜的一种威力强大的新型炮。

[V-T] If you balance one thing against another, you consider its importance in relation to the other one. 权衡; 使协调

例:She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.她小心翼翼地试着协调宗教敏感性与民主自由。

[V-T] If someone balances their budget or if a government balances the economy of a country, they make sure that the amount of money that is spent is not greater than the amount that is received. 使 (收支) 平衡

例:He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.他通过严格控制公共开支来平衡预算。

[V-T/V-I] If you balance your books or make them balance, you prove by calculation that the amount of money you have received is equal to the amount that you have spent. 使 (账目) 平衡; (账目) 平衡

例:...teaching them to balance the books.…教他们平衡账目。

[N-COUNT] The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it. (账户上的) 余额

例:I'd like to check the balance in my account please.我想查一下我账户的余额。

[N-SING] Thebalance of an amount of money is what remains to be paid for something or what remains when part of the amount has been spent. 余款; 结余

例:They were due to pay the balance on delivery.他们定在货到时支付余款。

[PHRASE] If you keep your balance, for example, when standing in a moving vehicle, you remain steady and do not fall over. If you lose your balance, you become unsteady and fall over. 保持/失去平衡

例:She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance.她抓着栏杆来保持身体平衡。

[PHRASE] If you are off balance, you are in an unsteady position and about to fall. 失去平衡

例:A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell face down in the mud.一阵大风吹得他失去了平衡,脸朝下摔在了泥里。

[PHRASE] You can say on balance to indicate that you are stating an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or arguments. 总的说来

例:On balance he agreed with Christine.总的说来,他同意克里斯蒂娜的看法。

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