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【bad】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-05-10 07:30:32

bad

【bad】怎么读

美: [bæd]

英: [bæd]

【bad】是什么意思、字义解释

adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的

n. 坏事;坏人

adv. 很,非常;坏地;邪恶地

n. (Bad)人名;(罗)巴德

【bad】等级考试

 

【bad】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-05-10 07:30:32

英文单词学*与分析:[bad]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思坏的,指不好的事物、状况或性质。
  • 词性:形容词(adjective);在某些情境下也可以作为名词(如“bad”指代坏事)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该单词源于古英语“badde”,其具体起源不明,可能与日耳曼语有关,代表不好的或不幸的状态。

  • 历史背景:该词的首次书面记录可追溯至9世纪,常用于描述不良的道德品质或劣质的事物。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,"bad"常出现在小学至初中的英语课程中;在牛津和美国的教材中,"bad"的使用也普遍出现于小学阶段,通常与形容词的比较级“worse”和最高级“worst”一同教授。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:常用于报告或正式文件中描述问题。例如,"The project has faced bad outcomes due to mismanagement."(由于管理不善,该项目遭遇了不良后果。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中常用于表达个人感受或评价。例如,"I had a bad day."(我今天过得很糟糕。)
  • 特殊场合:在医学或法律领域,"bad"可能用于描述病情或法律状况,如“bad health”(健康不佳)或“bad faith”(恶意)。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The weather is really bad today.
    今天天气真的很糟糕。
  2. He has a bad habit of procrastinating.
    他有拖延的坏*惯。
  3. This movie has received bad reviews from critics.
    这部电影收到了批评家的差评。
  4. She felt bad about missing the meeting.
    她对错过会议感到很内疚。
  5. It's bad luck to break a mirror.
    打破镜子是坏运气。 *. The situation is getting worse; we need to act quickly.
    情况越来越糟糕;我们需要迅速行动。
  6. He was in a bad mood yesterday.
    他昨天心情很差。
  7. Bad debts can ruin a business.
    坏账可能会毁掉一家企业。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • terrible:强调极端的不好,如“terrible mistake”(可怕的错误)。
    • awful:通常用于形容令人不快的事物或经历。
  • 反义词

    • good:表示优秀、令人满意的状态。
    • great:强调杰出或极好的特性。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:学*"bad"的发音 /bæd/,可以用类似“爸的”的中文音节来记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:联想“bad”与“爸的”,想象一个不好的父亲形象来加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • badly(副词,坏地)
  • badness(名词,坏的性质)
  • bad-tempered(形容词,脾气坏的)
  • badger(动词,纠缠)

通过这些分析,可以更深入地理解和使用“bad”这个单词。

【bad】例句

[ADJ] Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. 坏的

例:The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.恶劣的天气使飞机无法着陆。

例:Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。

[ADJ] You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree. 严重的

例:Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming.格利克两年前遭遇一次严重事故,不得不放弃务农。

例:The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years.这场洪水被描述为近五十年来最严重的一次。

[ADJ] A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct. 糟糕的; 不明智的

例:Giving your address to a man you don't know is a bad idea.把你的地址告诉一个你不认识的男人不太明智。

例:The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.最糟的做法就是低估对手。

[ADJ] If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success. 不利的

例:The closure of the project is bad news for her staff.该项目的结束对她的员工来说是个坏消息。

例:It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr.对我和沃尔的关系来说,这是个不好的开端。

[ADJ] Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount. 低劣的

例:Many old people in the United States are living in bad housing.美国的许多老年人住房条件恶劣。

例:The schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad.这些学校的主要问题是教师的工资太低。

[ADJ] Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it. 不擅长的

例:Howard was so bad at basketball.霍华德的篮球打得真臭。

例:He was a bad driver.他车技不佳。

[ADJ] If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong. 不能接受的; 不幸的; 错的

例:Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad to the rest of us as not being able to see.对我们其他人来说,听不见似乎不像看不见那么糟。

[[with neg]] You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this. (与not同用,表示)不错

例:"How much is he paying you?"—"Oh, five thousand."—"Not bad."“他付你多少工资?”—“哦,五千。”—“还不错。”

例:That's not a bad idea.那个主意不错。

[[usu ADJ n]] If you describe someone or something as bad, you mean that they are very good. 非常好的

例:...the baddest bass music from Miami, featuring Dr. Boom & The Dominator.…来自迈阿密最棒的低音音乐,由布姆博士和霸主伴唱。

[ADJ] A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour. (指人) 恶的

例:I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person.我卖毒品,但我不认为自己是坏人。

[ADJ] A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way. 不听话的; 没规矩的

例:You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you.你是个没规矩的男孩,重复我对你讲的话。

[ADJ] If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people. (情绪) 糟的

例:She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.因为刚戒烟,她心情有点糟。

[ADJ] If you feel bad about something, you feel sorry or guilty about it. 内疚的

例:You don't have to feel bad about relaxing.你不必因为放松而感到内疚。

例:I feel bad that he's doing most of the work.让我感到愧疚的是,他在做大部分的工作。

[ADJ] If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak. (身体某部位) 不适的

例:Joe has a bad back so we have a hard bed.乔的背不好,所以我们睡硬板床。

[ADJ] Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay. 变质的

例:They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了这么多牛肉,有些都变质了。

[ADJ] Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words. (语言) 带脏字的

例:I don't like to hear bad language in the street.我不喜欢在大街上听到脏话。

[[NOT STANDARD]] badly 极度地

例:to want something bad

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