时间: 2025-04-23 20:00:23
美: ['ʃɛltɚ]
英: ['ʃeltə]
n. 庇护；避难所；遮盖物
vt. 保护；使掩蔽
vi. 躲避，避难
n. (Shelter)人名；(英)谢尔特
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 20:00:23
词源分析：该词源自古英语“scealdre”，意为“遮蔽”或“保护”，与古法语“shelter”相关，意味着“遮盖”或“庇护”。“shelter”由前缀“shel-”表示遮蔽或保护，后缀“-ter”表示地点。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，主要用于描述提供安全或避难的地方。
课本：在*的英语教材中，"shelter"通常出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇学部分。在牛津和美国的教材中，"shelter"可能会在英语作为第二语言的学*材料中出现，适合初中及以上学龄段。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在科学领域，"shelter"可用于描述动物的栖息地或保护区；在文学中，"shelter"常用作象征，代表安全与温暖的地方。
The homeless shelter provides food and warmth to those in need.
During the storm, we sought shelter in a nearby building.
The animal shelter is looking for volunteers to help care for the pets.
The refugee shelter offers a safe place for those fleeing conflict.
She found a shelter from the harsh sun under a large tree.
同义词：
反义词：
通过上述分析，"shelter"这个单词在不同的语境中有着多样的应用，理解其含义及使用方式有助于更好地掌握英语。
[N-COUNT] A shelter is a small building or covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger. 躲避处
例：The city's bomb shelters were being prepared for possible air raids.这座城市的防空掩体正在准备中，以防可能发生的空袭。
[N-UNCOUNT] If a place provides shelter, it provides you with a place to stay or live, especially when you need protection from bad weather or danger. 遮蔽; 庇护
例：The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent.寻求避难的家庭数目上升了17％。
例：Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important.尽管马通常不怕冷，但对风雨的遮挡还是很重要的。
[N-COUNT] A shelter is a building where homeless people can sleep and get food. 收容所
例：...a shelter for homeless women.…一个收留无家可归妇女的收容所。
[V-I] If you shelter in a place, you stay there and are protected from bad weather or danger. 躲避
例：...a man sheltering in a doorway.…躲避在门廊里的一名男子。
[[usu passive]] If a place or thing is sheltered by something, it is protected by that thing from wind and rain. 遮蔽
例：...a wooden house, sheltered by a low pointed roof.…一座由低矮的尖屋顶遮蔽的木房子。
[V-T] If you shelter someone, usually someone who is being hunted by police or other people, you provide them with a place to stay or live. 窝藏; 庇护
例：A neighbour sheltered the boy for seven days.一个邻居将这个男孩藏了7天。