时间: 2025-04-25 10:13:09
美: [ə'bændən]
英: [ə'bænd(ə)n]
n. 放任;狂热
vt. 遗弃;放弃
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 10:13:09
词源分析:该单词来源于古法语“abandonner”,进一步源自于拉丁语“abandonare”,由“ab-”(表示“远离”)和“andonare”(表示“给予”)。整体意义为“放弃所给予的东西”。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,常用于描述抛弃财产或人际关系的情境。
课本:可能出现于**的英语教材中,适合初中及高中阶段;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在中级到高级水平的课程中,如雅思或托福备考书籍。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:/əˈbændən/
词根记忆法:
谐音联想记忆:
通过这些方式,学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握“abandon”这个单词。
[V-T] If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃
例:He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
[V-T] If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃
例:The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。
[V-T] If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)
例:Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.理性占了上风,他放弃了该想法。
[[表不满]] If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵
例:He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。
[PHRASE] If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 弃船
例:At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.在船长的命令下,他们弃船离开了。