时间: 2025-04-25 16:41:32
美: [skɔrtʃ]
英: [skɔːtʃ]
vt. 烧焦;使枯萎;挖苦
vi. 烧焦;枯萎
n. 烧焦;焦痕
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 16:41:32
词源分析:Scorch源自古英语“scoercan”,意为“烧焦”。它与古诺尔斯语中的“skarka”(意为“烧”)有关,表明其与火和热的关系。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到15世纪,通常与火灾或烹饪相关。
课本:在*教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段的英语学中。在美国和牛津的教材中,可能会出现在初中至高中的英语课程中,特别是在描述自然现象、烹饪或科技内容时。
The sun can scorch your skin if you don’t wear sunscreen.
The fire scorched the wooden beams of the house.
She was careful not to scorch the food while cooking.
The heat from the flames scorched the surrounding vegetation.
After the scorching summer, the garden looked dried out.
同义词:
反义词:
音标记忆法:记住音标 /skɔːrtʃ/,通过发音反复记忆。
词根记忆法:注意“scorch”的词根,结合“火”的联想,有助于记忆其含义。
谐音联想记忆:可以将“scorch”联想为“死扣”,想象被火烧焦的感觉。
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和记忆这个单词“scorch”。
[V-T] To scorch something means to burn it slightly. 烧焦
例:The bomb scorched the side of the building.炸弹烧焦了建筑物的侧面。
[ADJ] scorched 烧焦的
例:...scorched black earth.…烧焦的黑土。
[V-T/V-I] If something scorches or is scorched, it becomes marked or changes colour because it is affected by too much heat or by a chemical. 使枯萎; 变枯萎
例:The leaves are inclined to scorch in hot sunshine.树叶在炙热的阳光下易变枯黄。