时间: 2025-07-26 14:43:25
美: ['dʒɛnrəl]
英: ['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l]
adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的
n. 一般；将军，上将；常规
n. (General)人名；(英)杰纳勒尔
最后更新时间:2025-07-26 14:43:25
词源分析：该词源自拉丁语“genere”，意为“产生”或“种类”。前缀“gen-”意指“产生、生成”，而后缀“-al”通常用于形成形容词，表示“有关的”。
历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，最早出现在古英语和法语中，常用于描述军事将领（如“general of an army”）。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
In general, students find mathematics challenging.
总的来说，学生们觉得数学很有挑战性。
The general public was invited to the event.
公众被邀请参加此次活动。
He made a general statement that everyone should exercise.
他发表了一项普遍声明，认为每个人都应该锻炼。
The general manager approved the new policy.
总经理批准了新政策。
There are general rules that apply to all employees.
对所有员工都有适用的通用规则。
*. In general terms, the project was a success.
从总体上来说，这个项目是成功的。
The general idea is to improve efficiency.
总体思路是提高效率。
She has a general interest in history.
她对历史有普遍的兴趣。
The general mood of the meeting was positive.
会议的总体氛围是积极的。
He is a general practitioner in our town.
他是我们镇上的全科医生。
同义词：
反义词：
通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者全面理解和掌握“general”这个词的用法和意义。
[N-COUNT/N-TITLE/N-VOC] A general is a high-ranking officer in the armed forces, usually in the army. 将军
例：The General's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops.那位将军对萨拉热窝的访问是为部署更多军队所做的准备工作的一部分。
[[ADJ n]] If you talk about the general situation somewhere or talk about something in general terms, you are describing the situation as a whole rather than considering its details or exceptions. 大体的
例：The figures represent a general decline in employment.这些数字表明就业率的总体下降。
例：...a general deterioration in the quality of life.…生活质量的总体下降。
[[ADJ n]] You use general to describe several items or activities when there are too many of them or when they are not important enough to mention separately. 多种的
例：$2,500 for software is soon swallowed up in general costs.用于软件的$2500很快被各种花销耗尽了。
[[ADJ n]] You use general to describe something that involves or affects most people, or most people in a particular group. 普遍的
例：The project should raise general awareness about bullying.这个项目应该引起对恃强凌弱现象的普遍注意。
[[ADJ n]] If you describe something as general, you mean that it is not restricted to any one thing or area. 整体的
例：...a general ache radiating from the back of the neck.…从后颈部扩散开的全身疼痛。
例：...a general sense of well-being.总体上的幸福感
[[ADJ n]] General is used to describe a person's job, usually as part of their title, to indicate that they have complete responsibility for the administration of an organization or business. 总管的
例：He joined Sanders Roe, moving on later to become general manager.他加入桑德斯雷奥，之后一路升任至总经理。
[PHRASE] You use in general to indicate that you are talking about something as a whole, rather than about part of it. 总体上
例：I think we need to improve our educational system in general.我认为我们需要从总体上改进我们的教育体制。
[PHRASE] You say in general to indicate that you are referring to most people or things in a particular group. 总的来说 (指某一群体的大多数)
例：People in general will support us.总体而言，人们会支持我们的。