时间: 2025-04-24 04:55:42
美: ['slændɚ]
英: ['slɑːndə]
vt. 诽谤;造谣中伤
n. 诽谤;中伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 04:55:42
词源分析: "slander" 源自拉丁文 "slandrare",意为“诽谤”或“污蔑”。它的词根可以追溯到古法语 "esclandre",意指“丑闻”或“骚扰”。
历史背景:该词首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,尤其是在法律文书中,用于描述对他人名誉的攻击。
课本:该词可能在**的初中和高中英语教材中出现,相关内容通常涉及名誉、法律、伦理等主题。美国的英语教材,如 "Oxford English Dictionary" 和 "American Heritage Dictionary" 也会提到此词,通常在高中阶段的课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,"slander" 是一个重要的术语,涉及到名誉权的保护。在艺术作品中,"slander" 可能用作主题,探讨名誉和真相之间的关系。
He accused her of slander after she spread false rumors about him.
The celebrity won the lawsuit against the tabloid for slander.
Spreading slander can lead to serious legal consequences.
In court, slander must be proven with evidence of false statements.
He felt hurt by the slanderous comments made by his colleague.
*. The politician denied all allegations of slander against him.
Slander is often a topic in discussions about freedom of speech.
She was careful not to engage in slander during the heated debate.
The law protects individuals from slander and defamation.
He lost his job due to slanderous accusations from his peers.
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析和学*方法,您可以更深入地理解和应用 "slander" 这个词。
[N-VAR] Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)
例:Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander.巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。
[V-T] To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤
例:He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。