时间: 2025-04-24 19:07:38
美: [lon]
英: [ləʊn]
n. 贷款;借款
vi. 借出
vt. 借;借给
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 19:07:38
词源分析:Loan源自古英语“læn”,意为“借出”。其词根与现今的“lend”(借出)有相同的起源,反映了借贷关系的基本概念。
历史背景:Loan作为一个金融概念,早在中世纪的商业交易中就被广泛使用,尤其是在银行业发展初期。其首次使用的文献可以追溯到12世纪。
课本:这个词通常出现在小学至高中的英语教材中,如牛津大学出版社的初中英语课本和美国的高中文法教材。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
I took out a loan to buy a new car.
我申请了一笔贷款来买一辆新车。
The student loan system can be overwhelming for many graduates.
学生贷款系统对许多毕业生来说可能是个沉重负担。
The bank offers low-interest loans for small businesses.
银行为小型企业提供低利率贷款。
She was grateful for the loan of her friend's laptop.
她感激朋友借给她的笔记本电脑。
We need to discuss the terms of the loan before signing the contract.
在签署合同之前,我们需要讨论贷款的条款。
同义词:
反义词:
通过上述分析,我们能够全面理解“loan”这个词的含义、使用场合及其在不同语境中的应用,帮助学*者更好地掌握这一重要词汇。
[N-COUNT] A loan is a sum of money that you borrow. 贷款
例:The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid.该国得不到外国贷款或财政援助。
例:The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank loans.总统想使小公司能更容易地获得银行贷款。
[N-SING] If someone gives you a loan of something, you borrow it from them. 借用
例:I am in need of a loan of a bike for a few weeks.我需要借辆自行车来用几周。
[V-T] If you loan something to someone, you lend it to them. 借出
例:He had kindly offered to loan us all the plants required for the exhibit.他友好地主动提出了借给我们展览会所需的全部植物。
[PHRASAL VERB] Loan out means the same as . 借出
例:It is common practice for clubs to loan out players to sides in the lower divisions.将球员借给下级球队是俱乐部的惯例。
[PHRASE] If something is on loan, it has been borrowed. 借来的
例:...impressionist paintings on loan from the National Gallery.…从国家美术馆借来的印象派画作。