时间: 2025-04-25 21:10:28
美: [kən,grætʃə'leʃənz]
n. 祝贺;恭喜;贺词(congratulation的复数形式)
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 21:10:28
词源分析:该单词源自拉丁语 "congratulari",由 "con-"(一起)和 "gratulor"(祝贺)组合而成。它的构成反映了与他人共同庆祝的含义。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到18世纪,主要用于庆祝婚礼、毕业、升迁等场合。
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段会出现该词汇。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词可能在初中英语课程中出现,尤其是在涉及到社交场合和祝贺时。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在婚礼、毕业典礼等场合,"Congratulations!" 是常用的祝福语。例如,毕业典礼上,老师会对学生说 "Congratulations on your graduation!"(恭喜你毕业!)。
"Congratulations on your new job!"
"I wanted to send my congratulations for your wedding."
"Congratulations! You did an amazing job on the project."
"Please accept my heartfelt congratulations on your achievement."
"Congratulations to the team for winning the championship."
*. "We received your invitation, and we send our warmest congratulations."
"Congratulations! You have passed the exam!"
"I can’t believe you finally did it! Congratulations!"
"Congratulations on the grand opening of your restaurant!"
"Her promotion was well-deserved; everyone gave her their congratulations."
同义词:
反义词:
选择 音标记忆法:
这些词汇常常与 "congratulations" 一起使用,形成常见的搭配表达。
[CONVENTION] You say "Congratulations" to someone in order to congratulate them on something nice that has happened to them or something good that they have done. 祝贺; 恭喜
例:Congratulations, you have a healthy baby girl.恭喜你,有个健康的千金宝宝!
例:Congratulations on your interesting article.祝贺你,文章写得很有趣!
[N-PLURAL] If you offer someone your congratulations, you congratulate them on something nice that has happened to them or on something good that they have done. 祝贺的表示
例:The club also offers its congratulations to D. Brown on her appointment as president.俱乐部还就布朗被任命为会长一事向她表示了祝贺。