时间: 2025-04-24 05:51:14
美: [ənd, ən,ænd]
英: [ənd; (ə)n; ænd]
conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后
n. (And)人名；(土、瑞典)安德
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 05:51:14
词源分析： "and" 源自古英语 "and"、"ond"，其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 *unda，意为“与、和”。它没有前缀或后缀，属于简单词。
历史背景： "and" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文本，作为连接词在古英语文学中广泛出现。
课本：
正式与非正式语境：
引证解释：
特殊场合：
I want to buy apples and oranges.
我想买苹果和橙子。
She studied hard and passed the exam.
她努力学*并通过了考试。
The cake was delicious, and everyone enjoyed it.
蛋糕很好吃，大家都喜欢。
He is a talented musician and a great artist.
他是一位有才华的音乐家，还是一位伟大的艺术家。
You can choose coffee or tea, and I will have water.
你可以选择咖啡或茶，而我喝水。
*. They went to the park and had a picnic.
他们去了公园，进行了一次野餐。
The book is interesting, and I can't put it down.
这本书很有趣，我停不下来。
She is not only a doctor and a writer but also a teacher.
她不仅是一名医生和作家，还是一名教师。
We can go hiking and enjoy nature.
我们可以去远足，享受大自然。
I like reading novels and watching movies.
我喜欢阅读小说和观看电影。
同义词：
微小差异： "and" 是一个连接词，而 "also" 通常用作副词，强调附加信息。
反义词：
区别： "and" 表示附加或结合，而 "or" 表示选择或替代关系。
音标记忆法： /ænd/
谐音联想记忆：
通过以上分析，可以更深入地理解 "and" 这个常用词汇的意义、用法和记忆方法。
[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且
例：When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时，她和西蒙已经走了。
例：I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。
[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度，或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间
例：Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大，学习就变得越来越困难。
例：We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。
[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后
例：I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别，然后走下了港口的石头台阶。
[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而
例：You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚，而5年是不够长的。
[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果
例：All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达，结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。
[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且
例：Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一，而且同往常一样，她也只是偶然听到的。
[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外
例：Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外，商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。
[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么
例："He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢？”
[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来
例：And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。
[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加
例：What does two and two make?2加2是多少？
[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数
例：McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。
[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字，在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间
例：We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。