时间: 2025-04-23 23:41:20
美: ['slændɚ]
英: ['slɑːndə]
vt. 诽谤;造谣中伤
n. 诽谤;中伤
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 23:41:20
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“slanderum”,意为“诽谤”。其词根“sland”与“scandal”同源,都和丑闻、恶名相联系。
历史背景:slander一词在法律中首次被提及,通常与名誉权相关的案件中涉及口头诽谤的指控。它在英语中可以追溯到中世纪。
课本:在**的英语教材中,slander通常出现在中学阶段的法律英语或道德教育相关章节;在牛津大学和美国的教材中,可能会在高中的法律或文学课程中出现。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,slander是一个重要的术语,涉及到诽谤法。例如:“Slander can lead to civil lawsuits if the statements made are proven to be false and damaging.”(如果所作的陈述被证明是虚假且有损害,诽谤可能导致民事诉讼。)
The article contained slanderous remarks about the politician.
这篇文章包含了对那位政治家的诽谤性评论。
She sued him for slander after he claimed she cheated on the exam.
在他声称她在考试中作弊后,她控告他诽谤。
Spreading slander can have serious legal consequences.
散布诽谤可能会导致严重的法律后果。
The rumor was nothing but slander aimed at ruining his reputation.
那个谣言不过是针对他名声的诽谤。
Slander in the workplace can create a toxic environment.
工作场所的诽谤可能会造成有毒的环境。
通过以上内容,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“slander”这个词。
[N-VAR] Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare . 诽谤 (参较 )(libel)
例:Dr. Bach is now suing the company for slander.巴赫博士现在正在控告该公司犯诽谤罪。
[V-T] To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation. 诋毁; 诽谤
例:He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。