时间: 2025-04-25 04:43:45
美: [tun]
英: [tjuːn]
n. 曲调；和谐；心情
vt. 调整；使一致；为…调音
vi. [电子][通信] 调谐；协调
n. (Tune)人名；(英)图恩
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 04:43:45
词源分析："tune" 源自古法语“ton”，意为“音调”、“声调”，而古法语则源自拉丁语“tonus”，意指“音高”或“张力”。
历史背景：该词最早可以追溯到15世纪，常见于音乐相关的文献中，描述旋律和乐器的音调变化。
课本：在**的中小学英语教材中，该词通常出现在初中或高中阶段的音乐相关单元。在牛津和美国的教材中，"tune" 出现在小学的音乐课以及初中的语言艺术课程中。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在音乐、电影或文化研究中，"tune" 可能指特定的主题曲或背景音乐。例如：“The movie's tune became an instant classic.”（这部电影的主题曲迅速成为经典。）
I can't get that tune out of my head.
我无法把那旋律从脑海中抹去。
Can you play a tune on the piano?
你能在钢琴上演奏一首曲子吗？
The soldiers marched to a lively tune.
士兵们在欢快的旋律中行军。
She has a beautiful singing voice and can easily pick up any tune.
她有美妙的歌声，能轻松唱出任何旋律。
He tuned his guitar before the concert started.
他在音乐会开始前调试了吉他。
*. The children sang a cheerful tune during the picnic.
孩子们在野餐时唱了一首欢快的曲子。
That tune reminds me of my childhood.
那首曲子让我想起了我的童年。
They played a tune that echoed through the hall.
他们演奏了一首在大厅中回荡的旋律。
The radio played my favorite tune on the way to work.
收音机在我上班的路上播放了我最喜欢的曲子。
The composer is known for his catchy tunes.
这位作曲家以其朗朗上口的旋律而闻名。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：将 "tune" 的发音 /tjuːn/ 与“调”和“音”联系起来，想象自己在调音器上调整乐器音调的场景，帮助记忆。
谐音联想记忆：将 "tune" 与“听”相联系，想象在听音乐时的情景，帮助加深印象。
通过以上的学*和分析，"tune" 这个词不仅在音乐中占有重要地位，也在日常生活中广泛应用。
[N-COUNT] A tune is a series of musical notes that is pleasant and easy to remember. 曲调
例：She was humming a merry little tune.她正哼着一曲欢快的小调。
[N-COUNT] You can refer to a song or a short piece of music as a tune. 歌曲; 乐段
例：She'll also be playing your favourite pop tunes.她也将演奏你最喜欢的流行歌曲。
[V-T] When someone tunes a musical instrument, they adjust it so that it produces the right notes. 为 (乐器) 调音
例："We do tune our guitars before we go on," he insisted.“我们继续演奏之前一定要为吉他定音，”他坚持说。
[PHRASAL VERB] Tune up means the same as . 调音
例：Others were quietly tuning up their instruments.其他人正安静地为他们的乐器调音。
[[usu passive]] When an engine or machine is tuned, it is adjusted so that it works well. 调整 (发动机或机器)
例：Drivers are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned.司机们被要求要确保把汽车发动机调整好。
[PHRASAL VERB] Tune up means the same as . 调整
例：The shop charges up to $500 to tune up a Porsche.该店调试一辆保时捷的收费高达$500。
[[usu passive]] If your radio or television is tuned to a particular channel or broadcasting station, you are listening to or watching the programmes being broadcast by that station. 调整 (频道或频率)
例：A small colour television was tuned to an afternoon soap opera.一台小彩电被调到了一个午后肥皂剧频道。
[PHRASE] If you say that a person or organization is calling the tune, you mean that they are in a position of power or control in a particular situation. 定调子; 发号施令
例：It is Coulthard who is calling the tune so far this season.本赛季到目前为止一直是库特尔哈德发号施令。
[[表不满]] If you say that someone has changed their tune, you are criticizing them because they have changed their opinion or way of doing things. 改变调子 (指改变态度)
例：You've changed your tune since this morning, haven't you?自从今天早上起你就改变了调子，不是吗？
[PHRASE] A person or musical instrument that is in tune produces exactly the right notes. A person or musical instrument that is out of tune does not produce exactly the right notes. 合调的; 不合调的
例：It was just an ordinary voice, but he sang in tune.嗓音只是一般，但他唱得很合调。