时间: 2025-04-23 17:13:21
美: [dɪ'zaɪɚ]
英: [dɪ'zaɪə]
n. 欲望;要求,心愿;性欲
vt. 想要;要求;希望得到…
vi. 渴望
n. (Desire)人名;(刚(布)、英)德西雷
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 17:13:21
词源分析:Desire 源自拉丁语 "desiderare",意思是“渴望”或“期望”。其中的词根 “desi-” 表示“缺少”,而 “-dere” 是一个动词后缀,表示“给予”。所以可以理解为“缺少某物而渴望得到它”。
历史背景:Desire 一词在英语中的首次记录可追溯至 14 世纪,常用于文学作品中表达人物的内心渴望。
课本:在**的中学英语教材中,"desire" 可能出现在高年级的阅读理解部分。在牛津或美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的阅读和写作课程中涉及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在心理学或法律领域,"desire" 可能用于描述情感状态或动机,如“His desire for freedom was evident in his actions.”(他对自由的渴望在他的行动中显而易见。)
She had a strong desire to succeed in her career.
她对事业成功有强烈的渴望。
His desire for adventure led him to travel the world.
他对冒险的渴望促使他环游世界。
The artist's desire to express himself was evident in his paintings.
这位艺术家表达自己的渴望在他的画作中显而易见。
Many people have a desire for peace and stability in their lives.
许多人渴望生活中的和平与稳定。
She expressed a desire to learn new languages.
她表达了学*新语言的愿望。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和应用 "desire" 这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A desire is a strong wish to do or have something. 愿望
例:I had a strong desire to help and care for people.我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。
[[no cont]] If you desire something, you want it. 想要
例:She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband.她再婚了,想跟新任丈夫生一个孩子。
[[ADJ n]] desired 想要的; 渴望的
例:You may find that just threatening this course of action will produce the desired effect.你会发现仅仅是威胁要采取这个行动就能产生想要的效果。
[N-UNCOUNT] Desire for someone is a strong feeling of wanting to have sex with them. 性欲
例:It's common to lose your sexual desire when you have your first child.有了第一个孩子后,丧失性欲是常见的事。