时间: 2025-04-25 15:35:08
美: [brʌʃ]
英: [brʌʃ]
n. 刷子；画笔；毛笔；争吵；与某人有效冲突；灌木丛地带；矮树丛；狐狸尾巴
vt. 刷；画；
vi. 刷；擦过；掠过；（经过时）轻触
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 15:35:08
字面意思：
“Brush” 是一个名词和动词，字面上指的是一种用毛或其他物质制成的工具，通常用于涂抹、清洁或整理物体表面。
定义：
词性：
名词（noun），动词（verb）。
词源分析：
“Brush” 源自古法语词“brosse”，而这个词又源自拉丁语“bruscia”，意指“灌木丛”。词根“brus”表示与植物、毛发等相关的意思。
历史背景：
“Brush” 最早在12世纪的英语中出现，最初用于描述用于清理或装饰的工具。
课本：
“Brush” 这个词通常出现在小学和中学的英语教材中，如《Oxford Discover》系列（适用于小学）和《American English File》系列（适用于中学）。
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：
I need to brush my hair before going out.
我需要在出门前梳理一下头发。
The artist used a large brush to create broad strokes on the canvas.
艺术家用大刷子在画布上创作宽广的笔触。
Please brush off the dust from the shelf.
请把架子上的灰尘刷掉。
She painted the fence with a brush and some white paint.
她用刷子和白色油漆给围栏涂漆。
He brushed his teeth before going to bed.
他在上床睡觉前刷了牙。
*. The brush of the broom swept away all the leaves.
扫把的刷毛扫掉了所有的落叶。
He gave the dog a quick brush to remove the loose fur.
他给狗快速刷了一下以去掉松散的毛发。
The artist's brush danced across the canvas.
艺术家的画笔在画布上翩翩起舞。
She brushed aside her worries and focused on her work.
她不再担心，专注于自己的工作。
The teacher used a brush to demonstrate painting techniques.
老师用刷子演示绘画技巧。
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
可以将“brush”的发音与“刷”的发音相联系，帮助记忆其基本含义和用法。
词根记忆法：
记住“brus”表示与植物或毛发相关的意思，联想刷子的构成材料。
这些词汇与“brush”密切相关，常在具体使用中一起出现。
[N-COUNT] A brush is an object that has a large number of bristles or hairs fixed to it. You use brushes for painting, for cleaning things, and for making your hair neat. 画笔; 刷子
例：We gave him paint and brushes.我们给了他颜料和画笔。
例：Stains are removed with buckets of soapy water and scrubbing brushes.污点用一桶桶的肥皂水和擦洗的刷子除掉了。
[V-T] If you brush something or brush something such as dirt off it, you clean it or make it neat using a brush. 刷; 梳理
例：Have you brushed your teeth?你刷过牙了吗？
例：She brushed the powder out of her hair.她把粉末从头发中梳掉。
[N-SING] Brush is also a noun. 刷; 梳理
例：I gave it a quick brush with my hairbrush.我用发刷对它进行了一番迅速的梳理。
[V-T] If you brush something with a liquid, you apply a layer of that liquid using a brush. 用…涂刷
例：Brush the dough with beaten egg yolk.在生面团上刷一层打好的蛋黄。
[V-T] If you brush something somewhere, you remove it with quick light movements of your hands. (用手) 轻轻拭去
例：He brushed his hair back with both hands.他用双手把头发轻轻地捋到后面去。
例：She brushed away tears as she spoke of him.她在谈起他的时候轻轻拭去眼泪。
[V-T/V-I] If one thing brushes against another or if you brush one thing against another, the first thing touches the second thing lightly while passing it. 轻轻擦过
例：Something brushed against her leg.有什么东西轻轻从她腿上擦过。
例：I felt her dark brown hair brushing the back of my shoulder.我感觉到她深褐色的头发轻轻拂过我的肩后。
[N-COUNT] If you have a brush with a particular situation, usually an unpleasant one, you almost experience it. 擦肩而过
例：...the trauma of a brush with death.…与死神擦肩而过后的创伤。
[N-UNCOUNT] Brush is an area of rough open land covered with small bushes and trees. You also use brush to refer to the bushes and trees on this land. 灌木丛地带; 灌木丛
例：...the brush fire that destroyed nearly 500 acres.…烧毁了近五百英亩的灌木丛火灾。