时间: 2025-06-11 07:39:17
美: [pɪk]
英: [pɪk]
vi. 挑选；采摘；挖
vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘
n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护
n. (Pick)人名；(英、法、德、捷、匈、瑞典)皮克
最后更新时间:2025-06-11 07:39:17
基本定义：
词源与起源：
词源分析：该词源自古英语 "piccan"，意为“刺、挑”，由古德语 "picken" 转化而来，反映出其挑选或采摘的原始含义。
历史背景：该词在中世纪的文献中首次出现，常用来描述挑选水果或选择事物的行为。
课本：在**的英语教材中，"pick" 通常出现在初中或高中阶段，涉及基础词汇和常用短语。在牛津、美国的教材中，这一词汇也常在初中英语课程中出现，帮助学生理解选择的概念。
使用场景：
正式与非正式语境：
特殊场合：在法律文书中，“pick”可能指选择某一项条款或法律，例如，“The judge will pick the most relevant case to reference.”（法官将挑选最相关的案例进行引用。）
示例句子：
同义词与反义词：
*. *学方法**：
通过以上的分析与学*方法，可以更好地理解和运用单词“pick”，在不同的语境中自如地表达。
[V-T] If you pick a particular person or thing, you choose that one. 挑选
例：Mr. Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in Dallas.诺埃尔先生为在达拉斯的六个销售职位挑选了十人进行面试。
[N-SING] You can refer to the best things or people in a particular group as the pick of that group. 精华; 精英
例：The boys here are the pick of the high school's football players.这儿的男孩都是该中学足球队的精英。
[V-T] When you pick flowers, fruit, or leaves, you break them off the plant or tree and collect them. 采摘
例：She used to pick flowers in the Adirondacks.她以前常去阿迪朗达克山采花。
[V-T] If you pick something from a place, you remove it from there with your fingers or your hand. 拿走
例：He picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate.他从腿上拿起餐巾，放在他的盘子旁边。
[V-T] If you pick your nose or teeth, you remove substances from inside your nose or between your teeth. 抠 (鼻子); 剔 (牙)
例：Edgar, don't pick your nose, dear.埃德加，不要抠鼻子，亲爱的。
[V-T] If you pick a fight with someone, you deliberately cause one. 挑衅
例：He picked a fight with a waiter and landed in jail.他找茬儿和服务员打架，结果锒铛入狱。
[V-T] If someone such as a thief picks a lock, they open it without a key, for example, by using a piece of wire. 撬 (锁)
例：He picked each lock deftly, and rifled the papers within each drawer.他熟练地撬开每一把锁，偷走了每个抽屉里的文件。
[PHRASE] If you are told to take your pick, you can choose any one that you like from a group of things. 任意挑选
例：Accountants can take their pick of company cars.会计们可以任意挑选公司的汽车。