时间: 2025-04-26 06:20:56
美: [ɡʌn]
英: [gʌn]
n. 枪支;枪状物;持枪歹徒
vi. 用枪射击;加大油门快速前进
vt. 向…开枪;开大油门
n. (Gun)人名;(瑞典)贡;(英)冈;(俄、意)古恩
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 06:20:56
词源分析:Gun 起源于古英语单词 "gonne",这个词的根源可追溯到法语单词 "gunne",而法语又借用了古诺尔斯语 "gunnr",意指 "战斗" 或 "战争"。因此,Gun 的词源与战斗和武器的概念密切相关。
历史背景:Gun 的首次使用可以追溯到 14 世纪,当时火器开始在欧洲的军事中被采用。最早的记录之一出现在 132* 年的文献中,描述了一种用于投射石块和火药的装置。
课本:Gun 这个词通常在中学阶段的英语教材中出现,尤其是在关于战争、武器或安全等主题的单元中。在**的高中英语课程中,可能会涉及到与社会问题、法律或历史相关的内容。美国的教材中,Gun 可能出现在与历史、社会学或公民教育相关的课程中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The police officer drew his gun when he saw the suspect.
警察在看到嫌疑人时拔出了枪。
In many countries, gun control laws are a hotly debated topic.
在许多国家,枪支控制法是一个备受争议的话题。
He has a collection of antique guns from the 19th century.
他有一套19世纪的古董枪收藏。
The children played with toy guns, pretending to be soldiers.
孩子们玩着玩具枪,假装成士兵。
The sound of a gunshot echoed through the quiet night.
枪声在宁静的夜晚中回荡。
*. The new gun legislation aims to reduce violence in urban areas.
新的枪支立法旨在减少城市地区的暴力。
She hesitated before firing the gun at the target.
她在对准目标开枪之前犹豫了。
The film featured a dramatic gunfight between the protagonists and the villains.
这部电影中有一场主角与反派之间的激烈枪战。
同义词:
微小差异:Firearm 主要指枪支,而 weapon 包括刀、炸弹等所有类型的武器。
反义词:
区别:Gun 代表的是一种工具或武器,而 Peace 则是一个状态或条件。
通过这些分析和示例,您可以更全面地理解和运用 "Gun" 这个单词。
[N-COUNT] A gun is a weapon from which bullets or other things are fired. 枪
例:He fled, pointing the gun at officers as they chased him.他一边逃跑,一边用枪对准追他的警察。
例:He just seemed like a normal military guy who liked guns.他看上去就好像一个喜欢枪的普通军人。
[N-COUNT] A gun or a starting gun is an object like a gun that is used to make a noise to signal the start of a race. 发令枪
例:The starting gun blasted and they were off.发令枪一响,他们跑了出去。
[[美国英语]] To gun an engine or a vehicle means to make it start or go faster by pressing on the accelerator pedal. 把…发动起来; 给…加大油门
例:He gunned his engine and drove off.他把引擎发动起来,开车走了。
[PHRASE] If you come out with guns blazing or with all guns blazing, you put all your effort and energy into trying to achieve something. 奋力
例:The company came out with guns blazing.这家公司尽了全力,大干了一场。
[[非正式]] If you jump the gun, you do something before everyone else or before the proper or right time. 过早行动
例:It wasn't due to be released until September 10, but some booksellers have jumped the gun and decided to sell it early.应该到9月10日才发行的,但一些书商已抢先行动,决定提早销售。
[[非正式]] If you stick to your guns, you continue to have your own opinion about something even though other people are trying to tell you that you are wrong. 固执己见
例:He should have stuck to his guns and refused to meet her.他本该坚持立场,拒绝见她。