时间: 2025-04-24 11:07:39
美: [rɑk]
英: [rɒk]
n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁
vt. 摇动；使摇晃
vi. 摇动；摇晃
n. (Rock)人名；(英、德、匈、意、瑞典)罗克
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 11:07:39
词源分析：
Rock 源于古英语 "rocc"（石头），可能与日耳曼语的 "rokka" 或荷兰语的 "rok" 相关，均表示坚硬的物质或石块。
历史背景：
Rock 的使用可以追溯到早期的文学作品，如《贝奥武夫》（Beowulf）中有对岩石的描述，反映了自然环境对人类生活的影响。
课本：
在**的教材中，rock 常出现在小学和初中的自然科学及英语课本中。
在牛津和美国的教材中，rock 可能出现在小学阶段的科学与自然单元，及高年级的地理与文学作品中。
正式与非正式语境：
引证：
特殊场合：
The mountain is made of solid rock.
这座山是由坚固的岩石构成的。
She picked up a small rock from the ground.
她从地上捡起一块小石头。
The children love to rock back and forth on the swings.
孩子们喜欢在秋千上来回摇摆。
He has a rock-solid alibi for the night of the incident.
他在**发生那晚有一个坚如磐石的不在场证明。
The band played rock music at the concert.
乐队在音乐会上演奏了摇滚乐。
同义词：
同义词微小差异：stone 更强调小而便于携带的块，而 boulder 则强调体积庞大。
反义词：
通过以上分析，能够帮助您全面理解和掌握“rock”这个单词的含义、用法及其相关知识。
[N-UNCOUNT] Rock is the hard substance which the earth is made of. 岩石
例：The hills above the valley are bare rock.河谷上面的山是光秃秃的岩石。
[N-COUNT] A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff. 巨石
例：She sat cross-legged on the rock.她盘着腿坐在那块巨石上。
[N-COUNT] A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up. 小石块
例：She bent down, picked up a rock, and threw it into the trees.她弯下腰，拣起一块小石头，把它扔进树林里。
[V-T/V-I] When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backward and forward or from side to side. 使摇晃; 摇晃
例：His body rocked from side to side with the train.他的身体随着火车左右晃动着。
[[journalism]] If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake. 使震动; 震动
例：Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked the factory.昨天，三名工人在爆炸引起的工厂震动时受伤。
例：In Taipei buildings rocked back and forth.在台北，建筑物前后摇晃着。
[[journalism]] If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure. 震惊
例：His death rocked the fashion business.他的死震惊了时装界。
[N-UNCOUNT] Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums. 摇滚乐
例：...a rock concert.…一场摇滚音乐会。