时间: 2025-04-26 04:49:11
美: [ə'ʃemd]
英: [ə'ʃeɪmd]
adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 04:49:11
字面意思:
"Ashamed" 意味着感到羞愧或尴尬,通常是因为自己或他人的行为不符合社会的道德标准或个人的期望。
词性:
形容词 (adjective)
词源分析:
"Ashamed" 源自古英语单词 "ascamian",由前缀 "a-"(表示“使”或“加上”)和词根 "shame"(羞耻)构成。后缀 "-ed" 用于形成形容词,表示状态或特征。
历史背景:
"Ashamed" 首次记录于古英语时期,通常用于描述个人因道德或社会标准而感到内疚或羞耻的情绪。
课本:
该词可能出现在**中学英语教材中,如《新目标英语》或《人教版英语》。在牛津和美国教材中,如 "Oxford English Course" 或 "American English File",通常在初中或高中阶段引入。
正式与非正式语境:
在正式场合中,例如在演讲或正式信函中,"ashamed" 可以用来表达对某些行为的责任感,例如:"I am ashamed of the mistakes I made in this project."(我为在这个项目中犯的错误感到羞愧。)
在非正式场合,例如与朋友的对话中,可以更随意地使用,例如:"I felt so ashamed when I tripped in front of everyone."(我在大家面前摔倒时感到非常羞愧。)
特殊场合:
在心理学领域,"ashamed" 常用于描述个人的情绪状态,如在心理治疗中讨论羞耻感的影响。
I was ashamed of my behavior at the party.
我为我在派对上的行为感到羞愧。
She felt ashamed to admit her mistake.
她感到羞愧,不愿承认自己的错误。
Many people feel ashamed when they fail to meet their own expectations.
许多人在未能达到自己的期望时感到羞愧。
He looked ashamed when he was caught lying.
当他被抓住撒谎时,他看起来很羞愧。
The child felt ashamed after being scolded by his teacher.
被老师责骂后,孩子感到羞愧。
同义词:
反义词:
选择 谐音联想记忆:
通过以上的学*与分析,可以更深入地理解和运用 "ashamed" 这个词。
[[v-link ADJ]] If someone is ashamed, they feel embarrassed or guilty because of something they do or they have done, or because of their appearance. 尴尬的; 惭愧的
例:I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。
[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If you are ashamed of someone, you feel embarrassed to be connected with them, often because of their appearance or because you disapprove of something they have done. 感到羞耻的
例:I've never told this to anyone, but it's true, I was terribly ashamed of my mom.我从未告诉过任何人,但这是真的,我特别以自己的母亲为耻。