时间: 2025-04-23 12:54:32
美: [pə'trol]
英: [pə'trəʊl]
n. 巡逻;巡逻队;侦察队
vt. 巡逻;巡查
vi. 巡逻;巡查
最后更新时间:2025-04-23 12:54:32
词源分析:该词源于法语“patrouille”,意指“巡视”,而“patrouille”又源于“patrouiller”,意为“巡逻”。在词根上,法语的“patrouiller”可能与“pâturage”(放牧)相关,暗示着在广阔区域内的活动。
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到15世纪,最早被用来描述军事或警察的巡逻活动。
课本:在**的英语教材中,可能会在初中或高中英语课本中出现。美国的教材,比如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《American Heritage Dictionary》,通常在中学阶段的语言艺术课程中涉及。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
The security guard will patrol the building every hour.
(保安每小时会巡逻大楼。)
The soldiers were ordered to patrol the borders at night.
(士兵们被命令在夜间巡逻边界。)
During the storm, the coast guard patrolled the area for stranded boats.
(暴风雨期间,海岸警卫队在该地区巡逻以寻找被困的船只。)
The neighborhood watch organizes patrols to deter crime.
(邻里巡逻组织组织巡逻以威慑犯罪。)
She took her dog on a patrol around the park every morning.
(她每天早晨带着狗在公园巡逻。)
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和运用单词“patrol”。
[V-T] When soldiers, police, or guards patrol an area or building, they move around it in order to make sure that there is no trouble there. 在…巡逻
例:Prison officers continued to patrol the grounds within the jail.狱警们继续在监狱内的场地里巡逻。
[N-COUNT] Patrol is also a noun. 巡逻
例:He failed to return from a patrol.他没能从一次巡逻中回来。
[PHRASE] Soldiers, police, or guards who are on patrol are patrolling an area. 在巡逻
例:The army is now on patrol in Srinagar and a curfew has been imposed.军队现在在斯利那加巡逻,宵禁也已实行。
[N-COUNT] A patrol is a group of soldiers or vehicles that are patrolling an area. 巡逻队
例:Guerrillas attacked a patrol with hand grenades.游击队用手榴弹袭击了一支巡逻队。