时间: 2025-07-26 20:32:03
美: [drɪl]
英: [drɪl]
n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机
vi. 钻孔；训练
vt. 钻孔；训练；条播
n. (Drill)人名；(德、英)德里尔
最后更新时间:2025-07-26 20:32:03
词源分析：该词源自中世纪英语“drillen”，意为“钻孔”。其词根可能与德语“drillen”（钻孔）有关，反映了手工操作的技术。
历史背景：该单词首次记录使用于15世纪，主要用于描述工具的功能，后来逐渐扩展到军事和教育领域的训练。
课本：该词可能出现在**教材中的初中或高中英语课本中。在牛津或美国教材中，通常出现在初中或高中的技术、体育或军事相关的课程中。
正式与非正式语境：
引证解释：
特殊场合：
The teacher conducted a fire drill to prepare the students for emergencies.
The soldiers practiced their drills every morning to maintain discipline.
He used a drill to make a hole in the wall for the new shelf.
The company had a safety drill to ensure all employees knew the evacuation routes.
The athletes drill their routines for hours to perfect their performance.
同义词：
反义词：
音标记忆法：
谐音联想记忆：
通过以上的分析，用户可以更好地理解和掌握“drill”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
[N-COUNT] A drill is a tool or machine that you use for making holes. 钻孔机
例：...a dentist's drill.…一把牙钻。
[N-COUNT] A drill is a routine exercise or activity, in which people practise what they should do in dangerous situations. 操练
例：...a fire drill.…一场消防演习。
[V-T/V-I] When you drill into something or drill a hole in something, you make a hole in it using a drill. 钻 (孔); 打 (眼)
例：He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom.他在丽莉卧室的墙上打孔。
[V-I] When people drill for oil or water, they search for it by drilling deep holes in the ground or in the bottom of the sea. 钻探 (石油或地下水源)
例：There have been proposals to drill for more oil.有人提出了钻探更多石油的建议。
[N-VAR] A drill is repeated training for a group of people, especially soldiers, so that they can do something quickly and efficiently. 训练
例：The Marines carried out landing exercises in a drill that includes 18 ships and 90 aircraft.海军陆战队在一场军事训练中进行了登陆练习，包括18艘军舰和90架飞机。