时间: 2025-04-25 02:48:07
美: ['vɝdɪkt]
英: ['vɜːdɪkt]
n. 结论;裁定
最后更新时间:2025-04-25 02:48:07
词源分析:Verdict源自拉丁语“veredictum”,其中“ver”意为“真”或“真实”,而“dictum”意为“说”或“陈述”。因此,字面意思是“真实的陈述”或“真相的判决”。
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪的法律用语中,通常用于描述陪审团的决定。在英语文学中,早期的使用可以追溯到15世纪。
课本:在**的初中或高中英语教材中,可能会涉及到法律相关的单词,牛津和美国的教材中,"verdict"通常出现在与法律、伦理或社会科学相关的章节中,适合高年级学生。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在法律领域,“verdict”是一个关键术语;在科学或艺术领域,虽然不常用,但可以形容某种评判或结果。例如,在艺术评论中:“The critic's verdict on the exhibition was overwhelmingly positive.”(评论家的对展览的评价非常正面。)
The jury delivered a unanimous verdict of not guilty.
His verdict on the film was harsh, calling it a waste of time.
The judge instructed the jury to reach a verdict based solely on the evidence presented.
The final verdict in the case will be announced next week.
After reviewing the evidence, the panel reached a verdict within two hours.
同义词:
反义词:
采用词根记忆法:
通过以上内容,可以全面理解“verdict”这个词的含义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。
[N-COUNT] In a court of law, the verdict is the decision that is given by the jury or judge at the end of a trial. 裁决
例:The jury returned a unanimous guilty verdict.该陪审团作出了一份一致通过的有罪裁决。
[N-COUNT] Someone's verdict on something is their opinion of it, after thinking about it or investigating it. 判断
例:The doctor's verdict was that he was entirely healthy.这名医生的判断是他完全是健康的。