时间: 2025-04-26 03:26:48
美: [prɪ'zɝv]
英: [prɪ'zɜːv]
vt. 保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
n. 保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品;(某人或群体的)专门活动
最后更新时间:2025-04-26 03:26:48
字面意思:
"Preserve" 的字面含义是“保护”或“保存”,指的是维护某物的状态,以防止其受到损害或变质。
词性:
动词 (verb) 和名词 (noun)。作为动词时,它的意思是“保护,保存”;作为名词时,通常指“保护区”或“果酱”。
词源分析:
"Preserve" 源于拉丁语 "praeservare",由前缀 "prae-"(在前)和动词 "servare"(保护、保存)组成。它的构成表达了“在前面保护”的意思。
历史背景:
"Preserve" 首次出现在英语文献中可以追溯到14世纪,用于指代保护和保存食物的过程。
课本:
在**的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段会介绍该单词。牛津和美国的教材中,"preserve" 通常在中学阶段的词汇表中出现,尤其是在涉及环境保护和食品科学的单元中。
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:
We must preserve our natural resources for future generations.
我们必须保护我们的自然资源,以便未来的世代使用。
The museum aims to preserve the cultural heritage of the region.
博物馆旨在保存该地区的文化遗产。
He decided to preserve the fruit by making jam.
他决定通过制作果酱来保存水果。
It is essential to preserve the evidence until the trial begins.
在审判开始之前,保存证据是至关重要的。
The wildlife reserve was established to preserve endangered species.
野生动物保护区的建立是为了保护濒危物种。
同义词:
反义词:
选择 词根记忆法 来学* "preserve":
通过这些分析,可以更全面地理解和使用 "preserve" 这个单词。
[V-T] If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end. 维护
例:We will do everything to preserve peace.我们将竭尽全力维护和平。
[N-UNCOUNT] preservation 维护
例:...the preservation of the status quo.…现状的维护。
[V-T] If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay. 保护
例:We need to preserve the forest.我们需要保护森林。
[N-UNCOUNT] preservation 保护
例:...the preservation of buildings of architectural or historic interest.…对具有建筑学或历史意义的建筑物的保护。
[V-T] If you preserve food, you treat it in order to prevent it from decaying so that you can store it for a long time. 保藏
例:I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.我喜欢做果酱,只用足够的糖来保藏李子。
[N-PLURAL] Preserves are foods made by cooking fruit with a large amount of sugar so that they can be stored for a long time. 果酱
例:She decided to make peach preserves for Christmas gifts.她决定做桃子果酱作圣诞礼物。
[N-COUNT] If you say that a job or activity is the preserve of a particular person or group of people, you mean that they are the only ones who take part in it. 独揽之事; 独占的活动
例:The making and conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president.外交政策的制定和实施很大程度上是总统的独揽之事。