时间: 2025-04-24 03:55:50
美: ['sɝvənt]
英: ['sɜːv(ə)nt]
n. 仆人,佣人;公务员;雇工
n. (Servant)人名;(西)塞尔万特;(法)塞尔旺
最后更新时间:2025-04-24 03:55:50
词源分析:
历史背景:该词在中世纪英语中首次出现,通常指雇佣的家佣或侍从,体现了当时社会结构中主仆关系的普遍存在。
课本:
正式与非正式语境:
特殊场合:在文学作品中,例如查尔斯·狄更斯的小说,常常以“servant”来描绘主仆关系,反映社会阶级问题。
The servant prepared dinner for the family.
这位仆人为家庭准备晚餐。
In the past, many people had servants to help with household chores.
过去,许多人有仆人来帮助处理家务。
The king’s servant delivered messages across the kingdom.
国王的仆人负责在王国之间传递信息。
She worked as a servant in a wealthy household.
她在一个富裕的家庭里做仆人。
A loyal servant is often more valuable than gold.
忠诚的仆人往往比黄金更有价值。
*. The character of the servant in the play was very complex.
戏剧中仆人的角色非常复杂。
He treated his servant with respect, unlike many others of his time.
他对待他的仆人很尊重,不像他那个时代的许多人。
The servant's duties included cleaning, cooking, and running errands.
仆人的职责包括清洁、烹饪和跑腿。
In some cultures, having a servant is a sign of status.
在某些文化中,拥有仆人是地位的象征。
The servant whispered secrets to the queen.
仆人向女王悄悄说了秘密。
同义词:
反义词:
通过以上方式,可以帮助用户更全面地理解和使用“servant”这个词汇。
[N-COUNT] A servant is someone who is employed to work at another person's home, for example, as a cleaner or a gardener. 仆人; 佣人
例:...a large Victorian family with several servants.…一个拥有几名佣人的维多利亚时代的大家庭。
[N-COUNT] You can use servant to refer to someone or something that provides a service for people or can be used by them. 雇员
例:Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand.像任何其他公务员一样,警察必须对公众要求作出反应。